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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sakə̑raŋše |
Genitive: | sakə̑raŋšə̑n |
Dative: | sakə̑raŋšə̑lan |
Accusative: | sakə̑raŋšə̑m |
Comparative: | sakə̑raŋšə̑la |
Comitative: | sakə̑raŋšə̑ge |
Inessive: | sakə̑raŋšə̑šte |
Illative: | sakə̑raŋšə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sakə̑raŋšeš |
1SG: | sakə̑raŋšem |
2SG: | sakə̑raŋšet |
3SG: | sakə̑raŋšə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | sakə̑raŋšə̑na |
2PL: | sakə̑raŋšə̑da |
3PL: | sakə̑raŋšə̑št |
Plural (1): | sakə̑raŋše-βlak |
Plural (2): | sakə̑raŋše-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | sakə̑raŋšə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | sakə̑raŋšə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sakə̑raŋšem | sakə̑raŋše-βlak | sakə̑raŋše-βlakem, sakə̑raŋšem-βlak |
Genitive: | sakə̑raŋšemə̑n | sakə̑raŋše-βlakə̑n | sakə̑raŋše-βlakemə̑n, sakə̑raŋšem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | sakə̑raŋšemlan, sakə̑raŋšə̑lanem | sakə̑raŋše-βlaklan | sakə̑raŋše-βlakemlan, sakə̑raŋšem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sakə̑raŋšemə̑m | sakə̑raŋše-βlakə̑m | sakə̑raŋše-βlakemə̑m, sakə̑raŋšem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | sakə̑raŋšemla, sakə̑raŋšə̑lam | sakə̑raŋše-βlakla | sakə̑raŋše-βlakemla, sakə̑raŋšem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sakə̑raŋšemge | sakə̑raŋše-βlakge | sakə̑raŋše-βlakemge, sakə̑raŋšem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sakə̑raŋšə̑štem | sakə̑raŋše-βlakə̑šte | sakə̑raŋše-βlakə̑štem, sakə̑raŋšem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | sakə̑raŋšə̑škem | sakə̑raŋše-βlakə̑š(ke) | sakə̑raŋše-βlakə̑škem, sakə̑raŋšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sakə̑raŋšešem | sakə̑raŋše-βlakeš | sakə̑raŋše-βlakešem, sakə̑raŋšem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |