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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | salam |
Genitive: | salamə̑n |
Dative: | salamlan |
Accusative: | salamə̑m |
Comparative: | salamla |
Comitative: | salamge |
Inessive: | salamə̑šte |
Illative: | salamə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | salameš |
1SG: | salamem |
2SG: | salamet |
3SG: | salamže |
1PL: | salamna |
2PL: | salamda |
3PL: | salamə̑št |
Plural (1): | salam-βlak |
Plural (2): | salam-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | salamla |
Sociative Plural: | salammə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | salamem | salam-βlak | salam-βlakem, salamem-βlak |
Genitive: | salamemə̑n | salam-βlakə̑n | salam-βlakemə̑n, salamem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | salamemlan, salamlanem | salam-βlaklan | salam-βlakemlan, salamem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | salamemə̑m | salam-βlakə̑m | salam-βlakemə̑m, salamem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | salamemla, salamlam | salam-βlakla | salam-βlakemla, salamem-βlakla |
Comitative: | salamemge | salam-βlakge | salam-βlakemge, salamem-βlakge |
Inessive: | salamə̑štem | salam-βlakə̑šte | salam-βlakə̑štem, salamem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | salamə̑škem | salam-βlakə̑š(ke) | salam-βlakə̑škem, salamem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | salamešem | salam-βlakeš | salam-βlakešem, salamem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |