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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | salə̑man |
Genitive: | salə̑manə̑n |
Dative: | salə̑manlan |
Accusative: | salə̑manə̑m |
Comparative: | salə̑manla |
Comitative: | salə̑mange |
Inessive: | salə̑manə̑šte |
Illative: | salə̑manə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | salə̑maneš |
1SG: | salə̑manem |
2SG: | salə̑manet |
3SG: | salə̑manže |
1PL: | salə̑manna |
2PL: | salə̑manda |
3PL: | salə̑manə̑št |
Plural (1): | salə̑man-βlak |
Plural (2): | salə̑man-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | salə̑manla |
Sociative Plural: | salə̑manmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | salə̑manem | salə̑man-βlak | salə̑man-βlakem, salə̑manem-βlak |
Genitive: | salə̑manemə̑n | salə̑man-βlakə̑n | salə̑man-βlakemə̑n, salə̑manem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | salə̑manemlan, salə̑manlanem | salə̑man-βlaklan | salə̑man-βlakemlan, salə̑manem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | salə̑manemə̑m | salə̑man-βlakə̑m | salə̑man-βlakemə̑m, salə̑manem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | salə̑manemla, salə̑manlam | salə̑man-βlakla | salə̑man-βlakemla, salə̑manem-βlakla |
Comitative: | salə̑manemge | salə̑man-βlakge | salə̑man-βlakemge, salə̑manem-βlakge |
Inessive: | salə̑manə̑štem | salə̑man-βlakə̑šte | salə̑man-βlakə̑štem, salə̑manem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | salə̑manə̑škem | salə̑man-βlakə̑š(ke) | salə̑man-βlakə̑škem, salə̑manem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | salə̑manešem | salə̑man-βlakeš | salə̑man-βlakešem, salə̑manem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 26 June 2024 |