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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sal |
Genitive: | salən |
Dative: | salːan |
Accusative: | saləm |
Comparative: | salːa |
Comitative: | salge |
Inessive: | saləʃte |
Illative: | saləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | saleʃ |
1SG: | salem |
2SG: | salet |
3SG: | salʒe |
1PL: | salna |
2PL: | salda |
3PL: | saləʃt |
Plural (1): | sal-βlak |
Plural (2): | sal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | salːa |
Sociative Plural: | salmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | salem | sal-βlak | sal-βlakem, salem-βlak |
Genitive: | salemən | sal-βlakən | sal-βlakemən, salem-βlakən |
Dative: | salemlan, salːanem | sal-βlaklan | sal-βlakemlan, salem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | saleməm | sal-βlakəm | sal-βlakeməm, salem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | salemla, salːam | sal-βlakla | sal-βlakemla, salem-βlakla |
Comitative: | salemge | sal-βlakge | sal-βlakemge, salem-βlakge |
Inessive: | saləʃtem | sal-βlakəʃte | sal-βlakəʃtem, salem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | saləʃkem | sal-βlakəʃ(ke) | sal-βlakəʃkem, salem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | saleʃem | sal-βlakeʃ | sal-βlakeʃem, salem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |