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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | samout͡ɕkam | om samout͡ɕko |
| 2SG: | samout͡ɕkat | ot samout͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | samout͡ɕkeʃ | ok/ogeʃ samout͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | samout͡ɕkəːna | ona/ogəna samout͡ɕko |
| 2PL: | samout͡ɕkəːda | oda/ogəda samout͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | samout͡ɕkəːt | ogət samout͡ɕko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | samout͡ɕkoəm | ʃəm samout͡ɕko |
| 2SG: | samout͡ɕkoət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ samout͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | samout͡ɕkoo | əʃ samout͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | samout͡ɕkəna | əʃna samout͡ɕko |
| 2PL: | samout͡ɕkəda | əʃda samout͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | samout͡ɕkoət͡ɕ | əʃt samout͡ɕko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | samout͡ɕkəːnam | samout͡ɕkəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | samout͡ɕkəːnat | samout͡ɕkəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | samout͡ɕkəːn | samout͡ɕkəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | samout͡ɕkəːnːa | samout͡ɕkəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | samout͡ɕkəːnda | samout͡ɕkəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | samout͡ɕkəːnət | samout͡ɕkəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | samout͡ɕkam əʎe | om samout͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2SG: | samout͡ɕkat əʎe | ot samout͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3SG: | samout͡ɕkeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ samout͡ɕko əʎe |
| 1PL: | samout͡ɕkəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna samout͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2PL: | samout͡ɕkəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda samout͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3PL: | samout͡ɕkəːt əʎe | ogət samout͡ɕko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | samout͡ɕkam ulmaʃ | om samout͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | samout͡ɕkat ulmaʃ | ot samout͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | samout͡ɕkeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ samout͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | samout͡ɕkəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna samout͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | samout͡ɕkəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda samout͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | samout͡ɕkəːt ulmaʃ | ogət samout͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | samout͡ɕkəːnam əʎe | samout͡ɕkəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | samout͡ɕkəːnat əʎe | samout͡ɕkəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | samout͡ɕkəːn əʎe | samout͡ɕkəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | samout͡ɕkəːnːa əʎe | samout͡ɕkəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | samout͡ɕkəːnda əʎe | samout͡ɕkəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | samout͡ɕkəːnət əʎe | samout͡ɕkəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | samout͡ɕkəːnam ulmaʃ | samout͡ɕkəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | samout͡ɕkəːnat ulmaʃ | samout͡ɕkəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | samout͡ɕkəːn ulmaʃ | samout͡ɕkəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | samout͡ɕkəːnːa ulmaʃ | samout͡ɕkəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | samout͡ɕkəːnda ulmaʃ | samout͡ɕkəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | samout͡ɕkəːnət ulmaʃ | samout͡ɕkəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | samout͡ɕko | it samout͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | samout͡ɕkəʒo | ənʒe samout͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | (samout͡ɕkəːna) | (ona/ogəna samout͡ɕko) |
| 2PL: | samout͡ɕkəza | ida samout͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | samout͡ɕkəʃt | ənəʃt samout͡ɕko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | samout͡ɕkənem | ənem samout͡ɕko |
| 2SG: | samout͡ɕkənet | ənet samout͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | samout͡ɕkəneʒe | əneʒ samout͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | samout͡ɕkənena | ənena samout͡ɕko |
| 2PL: | samout͡ɕkəneda | əneda samout͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | samout͡ɕkəneʃt | əneʃt samout͡ɕko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | samout͡ɕkənem əʎe | ənem samout͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2SG: | samout͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənet samout͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3SG: | samout͡ɕkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ samout͡ɕko əʎe |
| 1PL: | samout͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənena samout͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2PL: | samout͡ɕkəneda əʎe | əneda samout͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3PL: | samout͡ɕkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt samout͡ɕko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | samout͡ɕkənet ulmaʃ | ənet samout͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | samout͡ɕkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ samout͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | samout͡ɕkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda samout͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | samout͡ɕkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt samout͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | samout͡ɕkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | samout͡ɕkəman |
| Active participle: | samout͡ɕkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | samout͡ɕkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | samout͡ɕkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | samout͡ɕkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | samout͡ɕkəːn |
| Negative gerund: | samout͡ɕkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | samout͡ɕkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | samout͡ɕkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | samout͡ɕkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | samout͡ɕkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | samout͡ɕkədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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