Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sandal'am	om sandal'e
2SG:	sandal'at	ot sandal'e
3SG:	sandal'eš	ok/ogeš sandal'e
1PL:	sandal'ə̑ə̑na	ona/ogə̑na sandal'e
2PL:	sandal'ə̑ə̑da	oda/ogə̑da sandal'e
3PL:	sandal'ə̑ə̑t	ogə̑t sandal'e

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sandal'eə̑m	šə̑m sandal'e
2SG:	sandal'eə̑č́	šə̑č́ sandal'e
3SG:	sandal'eje	ə̑š sandal'e
1PL:	sandal'ə̑na	ə̑šna sandal'e
2PL:	sandal'ə̑da	ə̑šda sandal'e
3PL:	sandal'eə̑č́	ə̑št sandal'e

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sandal'ə̑ə̑nam	sandal'ə̑ə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	sandal'ə̑ə̑nat	sandal'ə̑ə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	sandal'ə̑ə̑n	sandal'ə̑ə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	sandal'ə̑ə̑nna	sandal'ə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	sandal'ə̑ə̑nda	sandal'ə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	sandal'ə̑ə̑nə̑t	sandal'ə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sandal'am ə̑l'e	om sandal'e ə̑l'e
2SG:	sandal'at ə̑l'e	ot sandal'e ə̑l'e
3SG:	sandal'eš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš sandal'e ə̑l'e
1PL:	sandal'ə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na sandal'e ə̑l'e
2PL:	sandal'ə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da sandal'e ə̑l'e
3PL:	sandal'ə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t sandal'e ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sandal'am ulmaš	om sandal'e ulmaš
2SG:	sandal'at ulmaš	ot sandal'e ulmaš
3SG:	sandal'eš ulmaš	ok/ogeš sandal'e ulmaš
1PL:	sandal'ə̑ə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na sandal'e ulmaš
2PL:	sandal'ə̑ə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da sandal'e ulmaš
3PL:	sandal'ə̑ə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t sandal'e ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sandal'ə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e	sandal'ə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	sandal'ə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e	sandal'ə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	sandal'ə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e	sandal'ə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	sandal'ə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e	sandal'ə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	sandal'ə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e	sandal'ə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	sandal'ə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	sandal'ə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sandal'ə̑ə̑nam ulmaš	sandal'ə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	sandal'ə̑ə̑nat ulmaš	sandal'ə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	sandal'ə̑ə̑n ulmaš	sandal'ə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	sandal'ə̑ə̑nna ulmaš	sandal'ə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	sandal'ə̑ə̑nda ulmaš	sandal'ə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	sandal'ə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš	sandal'ə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	sandal'e	it sandal'e
3SG:	sandal'ə̑že	ə̑nže sandal'e
1PL:	(sandal'ə̑ə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na sandal'e)
2PL:	sandal'ə̑za	ida sandal'e
3PL:	sandal'ə̑št	ə̑nə̑št sandal'e

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sandal'ə̑nem	ə̑nem sandal'e
2SG:	sandal'ə̑net	ə̑net sandal'e
3SG:	sandal'ə̑neže	ə̑než sandal'e
1PL:	sandal'ə̑nena	ə̑nena sandal'e
2PL:	sandal'ə̑neda	ə̑neda sandal'e
3PL:	sandal'ə̑nešt	ə̑nešt sandal'e

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sandal'ə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem sandal'e ə̑l'e
2SG:	sandal'ə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net sandal'e ə̑l'e
3SG:	sandal'ə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než sandal'e ə̑l'e
1PL:	sandal'ə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena sandal'e ə̑l'e
2PL:	sandal'ə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda sandal'e ə̑l'e
3PL:	sandal'ə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt sandal'e ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	sandal'ə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net sandal'e ulmaš
3SG:	sandal'ə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než sandal'e ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	sandal'ə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda sandal'e ulmaš
3PL:	sandal'ə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt sandal'e ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	sandal'aš
Necessitive infinitive:	sandal'ə̑man
Active participle:	sandal'ə̑še
Passive participle:	sandal'ə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	sandal'ə̑šaš
Negative participle:	sandal'ə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	sandal'ə̑ə̑n
Negative gerund:	sandal'ə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	sandal'ə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	sandal'ə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	sandal'ə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	sandal'ə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	sandal'ə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 8 June 2024