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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sandalgam | om sandalge |
| 2SG: | sandalgat | ot sandalge |
| 3SG: | sandalgeš | ok/ogeš sandalge |
| 1PL: | sandalgə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sandalge |
| 2PL: | sandalgə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sandalge |
| 3PL: | sandalgə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t sandalge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sandalgeə̑m | šə̑m sandalge |
| 2SG: | sandalgeə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sandalge |
| 3SG: | sandalgeje | ə̑š sandalge |
| 1PL: | sandalgə̑na | ə̑šna sandalge |
| 2PL: | sandalgə̑da | ə̑šda sandalge |
| 3PL: | sandalgeə̑č́ | ə̑št sandalge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sandalgə̑ə̑nam | sandalgə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sandalgə̑ə̑nat | sandalgə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sandalgə̑ə̑n | sandalgə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sandalgə̑ə̑nna | sandalgə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sandalgə̑ə̑nda | sandalgə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sandalgə̑ə̑nə̑t | sandalgə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sandalgam ə̑l'e | om sandalge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sandalgat ə̑l'e | ot sandalge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sandalgeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sandalge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sandalgə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sandalge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sandalgə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sandalge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sandalgə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sandalge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sandalgam ulmaš | om sandalge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sandalgat ulmaš | ot sandalge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sandalgeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sandalge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sandalgə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sandalge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sandalgə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sandalge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sandalgə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sandalge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sandalgə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | sandalgə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sandalgə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | sandalgə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sandalgə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | sandalgə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sandalgə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | sandalgə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sandalgə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | sandalgə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sandalgə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sandalgə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sandalgə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | sandalgə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sandalgə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | sandalgə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sandalgə̑ə̑n ulmaš | sandalgə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sandalgə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | sandalgə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sandalgə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | sandalgə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sandalgə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sandalgə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sandalge | it sandalge |
| 3SG: | sandalgə̑že | ə̑nže sandalge |
| 1PL: | (sandalgə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sandalge) |
| 2PL: | sandalgə̑za | ida sandalge |
| 3PL: | sandalgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sandalge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sandalgə̑nem | ə̑nem sandalge |
| 2SG: | sandalgə̑net | ə̑net sandalge |
| 3SG: | sandalgə̑neže | ə̑než sandalge |
| 1PL: | sandalgə̑nena | ə̑nena sandalge |
| 2PL: | sandalgə̑neda | ə̑neda sandalge |
| 3PL: | sandalgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sandalge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sandalgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sandalge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sandalgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sandalge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sandalgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sandalge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sandalgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sandalge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sandalgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sandalge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sandalgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sandalge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sandalgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sandalge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sandalgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sandalge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sandalgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sandalge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sandalgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sandalge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sandalgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sandalgə̑man |
| Active participle: | sandalgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | sandalgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sandalgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sandalgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sandalgə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sandalgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sandalgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sandalgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sandalgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sandalgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sandalgə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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