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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sanda |
Genitive: | sandan |
Dative: | sandalan |
Accusative: | sandam |
Comparative: | sandala |
Comitative: | sandage |
Inessive: | sandaʃte |
Illative: | sandaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sandaʃ |
1SG: | sandam |
2SG: | sandat |
3SG: | sandaʒ(e) |
1PL: | sandana |
2PL: | sandada |
3PL: | sandaʃt |
Plural (1): | sanda-βlak |
Plural (2): | sanda-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sandala |
Sociative Plural: | sandamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sandam | sanda-βlak | sanda-βlakem, sandam-βlak |
Genitive: | sandamən | sanda-βlakən | sanda-βlakemən, sandam-βlakən |
Dative: | sandamlan, sandalanem | sanda-βlaklan | sanda-βlakemlan, sandam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sandaməm | sanda-βlakəm | sanda-βlakeməm, sandam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sandamla, sandalam | sanda-βlakla | sanda-βlakemla, sandam-βlakla |
Comitative: | sandamge | sanda-βlakge | sanda-βlakemge, sandam-βlakge |
Inessive: | sandaʃtem | sanda-βlakəʃte | sanda-βlakəʃtem, sandam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sandaʃkem | sanda-βlakəʃ(ke) | sanda-βlakəʃkem, sandam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sandaʃem | sanda-βlakeʃ | sanda-βlakeʃem, sandam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |