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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sapijan |
Genitive: | sapijanə̑n |
Dative: | sapijanlan |
Accusative: | sapijanə̑m |
Comparative: | sapijanla |
Comitative: | sapijange |
Inessive: | sapijanə̑šte |
Illative: | sapijanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sapijaneš |
1SG: | sapijanem |
2SG: | sapijanet |
3SG: | sapijanže |
1PL: | sapijanna |
2PL: | sapijanda |
3PL: | sapijanə̑št |
Plural (1): | sapijan-βlak |
Plural (2): | sapijan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | sapijanla |
Sociative Plural: | sapijanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sapijanem | sapijan-βlak | sapijan-βlakem, sapijanem-βlak |
Genitive: | sapijanemə̑n | sapijan-βlakə̑n | sapijan-βlakemə̑n, sapijanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | sapijanemlan, sapijanlanem | sapijan-βlaklan | sapijan-βlakemlan, sapijanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sapijanemə̑m | sapijan-βlakə̑m | sapijan-βlakemə̑m, sapijanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | sapijanemla, sapijanlam | sapijan-βlakla | sapijan-βlakemla, sapijanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sapijanemge | sapijan-βlakge | sapijan-βlakemge, sapijanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sapijanə̑štem | sapijan-βlakə̑šte | sapijan-βlakə̑štem, sapijanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | sapijanə̑škem | sapijan-βlakə̑š(ke) | sapijan-βlakə̑škem, sapijanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sapijanešem | sapijan-βlakeš | sapijan-βlakešem, sapijanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |