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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sapfir |
Genitive: | sapfirən |
Dative: | sapfirlan |
Accusative: | sapfirəm |
Comparative: | sapfirla |
Comitative: | sapfirge |
Inessive: | sapfirəʃte |
Illative: | sapfirəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sapfireʃ |
1SG: | sapfirem |
2SG: | sapfiret |
3SG: | sapfirʒe |
1PL: | sapfirna |
2PL: | sapfirda |
3PL: | sapfirəʃt |
Plural (1): | sapfir-βlak |
Plural (2): | sapfir-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sapfirla |
Sociative Plural: | sapfirmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sapfirem | sapfir-βlak | sapfir-βlakem, sapfirem-βlak |
Genitive: | sapfiremən | sapfir-βlakən | sapfir-βlakemən, sapfirem-βlakən |
Dative: | sapfiremlan, sapfirlanem | sapfir-βlaklan | sapfir-βlakemlan, sapfirem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sapfireməm | sapfir-βlakəm | sapfir-βlakeməm, sapfirem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sapfiremla, sapfirlam | sapfir-βlakla | sapfir-βlakemla, sapfirem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sapfiremge | sapfir-βlakge | sapfir-βlakemge, sapfirem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sapfirəʃtem | sapfir-βlakəʃte | sapfir-βlakəʃtem, sapfirem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sapfirəʃkem | sapfir-βlakəʃ(ke) | sapfir-βlakəʃkem, sapfirem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sapfireʃem | sapfir-βlakeʃ | sapfir-βlakeʃem, sapfirem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |