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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saranlanam | om saranlan |
| 2SG: | saranlanat | ot saranlan |
| 3SG: | saranlaneš | ok/ogeš saranlan |
| 1PL: | saranlanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na saranlan |
| 2PL: | saranlanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da saranlan |
| 3PL: | saranlanə̑t | ogə̑t saranlan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saranlańə̑m | šə̑m saranlan |
| 2SG: | saranlańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saranlan |
| 3SG: | saranlańe | ə̑š saranlan |
| 1PL: | saranlanna | ə̑šna saranlan |
| 2PL: | saranlanda | ə̑šda saranlan |
| 3PL: | saranlańə̑č́ | ə̑št saranlan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saranlanə̑nam | saranlanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saranlanə̑nat | saranlanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saranlanə̑n | saranlanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saranlanə̑nna | saranlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saranlanə̑nda | saranlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saranlanə̑nə̑t | saranlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saranlanam ə̑l'e | om saranlan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saranlanat ə̑l'e | ot saranlan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saranlaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saranlan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saranlanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saranlan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saranlanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saranlan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saranlanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saranlan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saranlanam ulmaš | om saranlan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saranlanat ulmaš | ot saranlan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saranlaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš saranlan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saranlanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saranlan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saranlanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saranlan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saranlanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t saranlan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saranlanə̑nam ə̑l'e | saranlanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saranlanə̑nat ə̑l'e | saranlanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saranlanə̑n ə̑l'e | saranlanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saranlanə̑nna ə̑l'e | saranlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saranlanə̑nda ə̑l'e | saranlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saranlanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | saranlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saranlanə̑nam ulmaš | saranlanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saranlanə̑nat ulmaš | saranlanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saranlanə̑n ulmaš | saranlanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saranlanə̑nna ulmaš | saranlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saranlanə̑nda ulmaš | saranlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saranlanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | saranlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saranlan | it saranlan |
| 3SG: | saranlanže | ə̑nže saranlan |
| 1PL: | (saranlanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na saranlan) |
| 2PL: | saranlanza | ida saranlan |
| 3PL: | saranlanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saranlan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saranlannem | ə̑nem saranlan |
| 2SG: | saranlannet | ə̑net saranlan |
| 3SG: | saranlanneže | ə̑než saranlan |
| 1PL: | saranlannena | ə̑nena saranlan |
| 2PL: | saranlanneda | ə̑neda saranlan |
| 3PL: | saranlannešt | ə̑nešt saranlan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saranlannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saranlan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saranlannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saranlan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saranlanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saranlan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saranlannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saranlan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saranlanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saranlan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saranlannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saranlan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saranlannet ulmaš | ə̑net saranlan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saranlanneže ulmaš | ə̑než saranlan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saranlanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda saranlan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saranlannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saranlan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saranlanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saranlanman |
| Active participle: | saranlanše |
| Passive participle: | saranlanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saranlanšaš |
| Negative participle: | saranlandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saranlanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | saranlande |
| Gerund of prior action: | saranlanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saranlanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saranlanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saranlanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | saranlandə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||