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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sarβuj |
Genitive: | sarβujən |
Dative: | sarβujlan |
Accusative: | sarβujəm |
Comparative: | sarβujla |
Comitative: | sarβujge |
Inessive: | sarβujəʃto |
Illative: | sarβujəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | sarβujeʃ |
1SG: | sarβujem |
2SG: | sarβujet |
3SG: | sarβujʒo |
1PL: | sarβujna |
2PL: | sarβujda |
3PL: | sarβujəʃt |
Plural (1): | sarβuj-βlak |
Plural (2): | sarβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sarβujla |
Sociative Plural: | sarβujmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sarβujem | sarβuj-βlak | sarβuj-βlakem, sarβujem-βlak |
Genitive: | sarβujemən | sarβuj-βlakən | sarβuj-βlakemən, sarβujem-βlakən |
Dative: | sarβujemlan, sarβujlanem | sarβuj-βlaklan | sarβuj-βlakemlan, sarβujem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sarβujeməm | sarβuj-βlakəm | sarβuj-βlakeməm, sarβujem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sarβujemla, sarβujlam | sarβuj-βlakla | sarβuj-βlakemla, sarβujem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sarβujemge | sarβuj-βlakge | sarβuj-βlakemge, sarβujem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sarβujəʃtem | sarβuj-βlakəʃte | sarβuj-βlakəʃtem, sarβujem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sarβujəʃkem | sarβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | sarβuj-βlakəʃkem, sarβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sarβujeʃem | sarβuj-βlakeʃ | sarβuj-βlakeʃem, sarβujem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |