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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sareʃtʃam | om sareʃtʃe |
| 2SG: | sareʃtʃat | ot sareʃtʃe |
| 3SG: | sareʃtʃeʃ | ok/ogeʃ sareʃtʃe |
| 1PL: | sareʃtʃəːna | ona/ogəna sareʃtʃe |
| 2PL: | sareʃtʃəːda | oda/ogəda sareʃtʃe |
| 3PL: | sareʃtʃəːt | ogət sareʃtʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sareʃtʃeəm | ʃəm sareʃtʃe |
| 2SG: | sareʃtʃeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sareʃtʃe |
| 3SG: | sareʃtʃeje | əʃ sareʃtʃe |
| 1PL: | sareʃtʃəna | əʃna sareʃtʃe |
| 2PL: | sareʃtʃəda | əʃda sareʃtʃe |
| 3PL: | sareʃtʃeət͡ɕ | əʃt sareʃtʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sareʃtʃəːnam | sareʃtʃəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | sareʃtʃəːnat | sareʃtʃəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | sareʃtʃəːn | sareʃtʃəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | sareʃtʃəːnːa | sareʃtʃəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sareʃtʃəːnda | sareʃtʃəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sareʃtʃəːnət | sareʃtʃəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sareʃtʃam əʎe | om sareʃtʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | sareʃtʃat əʎe | ot sareʃtʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | sareʃtʃeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sareʃtʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | sareʃtʃəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna sareʃtʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | sareʃtʃəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda sareʃtʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | sareʃtʃəːt əʎe | ogət sareʃtʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sareʃtʃam ulmaʃ | om sareʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sareʃtʃat ulmaʃ | ot sareʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sareʃtʃeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sareʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sareʃtʃəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sareʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sareʃtʃəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sareʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sareʃtʃəːt ulmaʃ | ogət sareʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sareʃtʃəːnam əʎe | sareʃtʃəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sareʃtʃəːnat əʎe | sareʃtʃəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sareʃtʃəːn əʎe | sareʃtʃəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sareʃtʃəːnːa əʎe | sareʃtʃəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sareʃtʃəːnda əʎe | sareʃtʃəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sareʃtʃəːnət əʎe | sareʃtʃəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sareʃtʃəːnam ulmaʃ | sareʃtʃəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sareʃtʃəːnat ulmaʃ | sareʃtʃəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sareʃtʃəːn ulmaʃ | sareʃtʃəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sareʃtʃəːnːa ulmaʃ | sareʃtʃəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sareʃtʃəːnda ulmaʃ | sareʃtʃəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sareʃtʃəːnət ulmaʃ | sareʃtʃəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sareʃtʃe | it sareʃtʃe |
| 3SG: | sareʃtʃəʒe | ənʒe sareʃtʃe |
| 1PL: | (sareʃtʃəːna) | (ona/ogəna sareʃtʃe) |
| 2PL: | sareʃtʃəza | ida sareʃtʃe |
| 3PL: | sareʃtʃəʃt | ənəʃt sareʃtʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sareʃtʃənem | ənem sareʃtʃe |
| 2SG: | sareʃtʃənet | ənet sareʃtʃe |
| 3SG: | sareʃtʃəneʒe | əneʒ sareʃtʃe |
| 1PL: | sareʃtʃənena | ənena sareʃtʃe |
| 2PL: | sareʃtʃəneda | əneda sareʃtʃe |
| 3PL: | sareʃtʃəneʃt | əneʃt sareʃtʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sareʃtʃənem əʎe | ənem sareʃtʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | sareʃtʃənena əʎe | ənet sareʃtʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | sareʃtʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sareʃtʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | sareʃtʃənena əʎe | ənena sareʃtʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | sareʃtʃəneda əʎe | əneda sareʃtʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | sareʃtʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sareʃtʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sareʃtʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet sareʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sareʃtʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sareʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sareʃtʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda sareʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sareʃtʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sareʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sareʃtʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sareʃtʃəman |
| Active participle: | sareʃtʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | sareʃtʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sareʃtʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sareʃtʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sareʃtʃəːn |
| Negative gerund: | sareʃtʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sareʃtʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sareʃtʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sareʃtʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sareʃtʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sareʃtʃədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||