www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ | |
Тӱҥ лышташ » Морфологий ӱзгар » XXX |
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sarpiŋga |
Genitive: | sarpiŋgan |
Dative: | sarpiŋgalan |
Accusative: | sarpiŋgam |
Comparative: | sarpiŋgala |
Comitative: | sarpiŋgage |
Inessive: | sarpiŋgaʃte |
Illative: | sarpiŋgaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sarpiŋgaʃ |
1SG: | sarpiŋgam |
2SG: | sarpiŋgat |
3SG: | sarpiŋgaʒ(e) |
1PL: | sarpiŋgana |
2PL: | sarpiŋgada |
3PL: | sarpiŋgaʃt |
Plural (1): | sarpiŋga-βlak |
Plural (2): | sarpiŋga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sarpiŋgala |
Sociative Plural: | sarpiŋgamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sarpiŋgam | sarpiŋga-βlak | sarpiŋga-βlakem, sarpiŋgam-βlak |
Genitive: | sarpiŋgamən | sarpiŋga-βlakən | sarpiŋga-βlakemən, sarpiŋgam-βlakən |
Dative: | sarpiŋgamlan, sarpiŋgalanem | sarpiŋga-βlaklan | sarpiŋga-βlakemlan, sarpiŋgam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sarpiŋgaməm | sarpiŋga-βlakəm | sarpiŋga-βlakeməm, sarpiŋgam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sarpiŋgamla, sarpiŋgalam | sarpiŋga-βlakla | sarpiŋga-βlakemla, sarpiŋgam-βlakla |
Comitative: | sarpiŋgamge | sarpiŋga-βlakge | sarpiŋga-βlakemge, sarpiŋgam-βlakge |
Inessive: | sarpiŋgaʃtem | sarpiŋga-βlakəʃte | sarpiŋga-βlakəʃtem, sarpiŋgam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sarpiŋgaʃkem | sarpiŋga-βlakəʃ(ke) | sarpiŋga-βlakəʃkem, sarpiŋgam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sarpiŋgaʃem | sarpiŋga-βlakeʃ | sarpiŋga-βlakeʃem, sarpiŋgam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project дене паша тӱҥ шотышто Вена университетын финн-угор шымлымаш пӧлкаштыже кая. Проектнан кокымшо йыжыҥже (The Mari Web Project: Phase 2) Коне фондын окса полышыж дене шукталтеш. Проект дене пашан посна ужашыже Мюнхенысе Людвиг-Максимилиан лӱмеш университетын Финн-угор да урал шымлымаш институтыштыжо ышталтеш. | ||
Пытартыш уэмдымаш: 2024-ше ийын идым тылзын 1-ше кечыштыже Доступность нерген увертарымаш (немычла) |