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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sar |
Genitive: | sarən |
Dative: | sarlan |
Accusative: | sarəm |
Comparative: | sarla |
Comitative: | sarge |
Inessive: | sarəʃte |
Illative: | sarəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sareʃ |
1SG: | sarem |
2SG: | saret |
3SG: | sarʒe |
1PL: | sarna |
2PL: | sarda |
3PL: | sarəʃt |
Plural (1): | sar-βlak |
Plural (2): | sar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sarla |
Sociative Plural: | sarmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sarem | sar-βlak | sar-βlakem, sarem-βlak |
Genitive: | saremən | sar-βlakən | sar-βlakemən, sarem-βlakən |
Dative: | saremlan, sarlanem | sar-βlaklan | sar-βlakemlan, sarem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sareməm | sar-βlakəm | sar-βlakeməm, sarem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | saremla, sarlam | sar-βlakla | sar-βlakemla, sarem-βlakla |
Comitative: | saremge | sar-βlakge | sar-βlakemge, sarem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sarəʃtem | sar-βlakəʃte | sar-βlakəʃtem, sarem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sarəʃkem | sar-βlakəʃ(ke) | sar-βlakəʃkem, sarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sareʃem | sar-βlakeʃ | sar-βlakeʃem, sarem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |