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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sastuk |
Genitive: | sastukə̑n |
Dative: | sastuklan |
Accusative: | sastukə̑m |
Comparative: | sastukla |
Comitative: | sastukge |
Inessive: | sastukə̑što |
Illative: | sastukə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | sastukeš |
1SG: | sastukem |
2SG: | sastuket |
3SG: | sastukšo |
1PL: | sastukna |
2PL: | sastukda |
3PL: | sastukə̑št |
Plural (1): | sastuk-βlak |
Plural (2): | sastuk-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | sastukla |
Sociative Plural: | sastukmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sastukem | sastuk-βlak | sastuk-βlakem, sastukem-βlak |
Genitive: | sastukemə̑n | sastuk-βlakə̑n | sastuk-βlakemə̑n, sastukem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | sastukemlan, sastuklanem | sastuk-βlaklan | sastuk-βlakemlan, sastukem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sastukemə̑m | sastuk-βlakə̑m | sastuk-βlakemə̑m, sastukem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | sastukemla, sastuklam | sastuk-βlakla | sastuk-βlakemla, sastukem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sastukemge | sastuk-βlakge | sastuk-βlakemge, sastukem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sastukə̑štem | sastuk-βlakə̑šte | sastuk-βlakə̑štem, sastukem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | sastukə̑škem | sastuk-βlakə̑š(ke) | sastuk-βlakə̑škem, sastukem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sastukešem | sastuk-βlakeš | sastuk-βlakešem, sastukem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |