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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | saŋgan |
Genitive: | saŋganən |
Dative: | saŋganlan |
Accusative: | saŋganəm |
Comparative: | saŋganla |
Comitative: | saŋgange |
Inessive: | saŋganəʃte |
Illative: | saŋganəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | saŋganeʃ |
1SG: | saŋganem |
2SG: | saŋganet |
3SG: | saŋganʒe |
1PL: | saŋganːa |
2PL: | saŋganda |
3PL: | saŋganəʃt |
Plural (1): | saŋgan-βlak |
Plural (2): | saŋgan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | saŋganla |
Sociative Plural: | saŋganmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | saŋganem | saŋgan-βlak | saŋgan-βlakem, saŋganem-βlak |
Genitive: | saŋganemən | saŋgan-βlakən | saŋgan-βlakemən, saŋganem-βlakən |
Dative: | saŋganemlan, saŋganlanem | saŋgan-βlaklan | saŋgan-βlakemlan, saŋganem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | saŋganeməm | saŋgan-βlakəm | saŋgan-βlakeməm, saŋganem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | saŋganemla, saŋganlam | saŋgan-βlakla | saŋgan-βlakemla, saŋganem-βlakla |
Comitative: | saŋganemge | saŋgan-βlakge | saŋgan-βlakemge, saŋganem-βlakge |
Inessive: | saŋganəʃtem | saŋgan-βlakəʃte | saŋgan-βlakəʃtem, saŋganem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | saŋganəʃkem | saŋgan-βlakəʃ(ke) | saŋgan-βlakəʃkem, saŋganem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | saŋganeʃem | saŋgan-βlakeʃ | saŋgan-βlakeʃem, saŋganem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |