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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβəʃam | om saβəʃe |
| 2SG: | saβəʃat | ot saβəʃe |
| 3SG: | saβəʃeʃ | ok/ogeʃ saβəʃe |
| 1PL: | saβəʃəːna | ona/ogəna saβəʃe |
| 2PL: | saβəʃəːda | oda/ogəda saβəʃe |
| 3PL: | saβəʃəːt | ogət saβəʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβəʃeəm | ʃəm saβəʃe |
| 2SG: | saβəʃeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ saβəʃe |
| 3SG: | saβəʃeje | əʃ saβəʃe |
| 1PL: | saβəʃəna | əʃna saβəʃe |
| 2PL: | saβəʃəda | əʃda saβəʃe |
| 3PL: | saβəʃeət͡ɕ | əʃt saβəʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβəʃəːnam | saβəʃəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | saβəʃəːnat | saβəʃəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | saβəʃəːn | saβəʃəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | saβəʃəːnːa | saβəʃəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | saβəʃəːnda | saβəʃəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | saβəʃəːnət | saβəʃəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβəʃam əʎe | om saβəʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | saβəʃat əʎe | ot saβəʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | saβəʃeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ saβəʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | saβəʃəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna saβəʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | saβəʃəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda saβəʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | saβəʃəːt əʎe | ogət saβəʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβəʃam ulmaʃ | om saβəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | saβəʃat ulmaʃ | ot saβəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saβəʃeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ saβəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | saβəʃəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna saβəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | saβəʃəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda saβəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saβəʃəːt ulmaʃ | ogət saβəʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβəʃəːnam əʎe | saβəʃəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | saβəʃəːnat əʎe | saβəʃəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | saβəʃəːn əʎe | saβəʃəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | saβəʃəːnːa əʎe | saβəʃəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | saβəʃəːnda əʎe | saβəʃəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | saβəʃəːnət əʎe | saβəʃəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβəʃəːnam ulmaʃ | saβəʃəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | saβəʃəːnat ulmaʃ | saβəʃəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saβəʃəːn ulmaʃ | saβəʃəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | saβəʃəːnːa ulmaʃ | saβəʃəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | saβəʃəːnda ulmaʃ | saβəʃəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saβəʃəːnət ulmaʃ | saβəʃəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβəʃe | it saβəʃe |
| 3SG: | saβəʃəʒe | ənʒe saβəʃe |
| 1PL: | (saβəʃəːna) | (ona/ogəna saβəʃe) |
| 2PL: | saβəʃəza | ida saβəʃe |
| 3PL: | saβəʃəʃt | ənəʃt saβəʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβəʃənem | ənem saβəʃe |
| 2SG: | saβəʃənet | ənet saβəʃe |
| 3SG: | saβəʃəneʒe | əneʒ saβəʃe |
| 1PL: | saβəʃənena | ənena saβəʃe |
| 2PL: | saβəʃəneda | əneda saβəʃe |
| 3PL: | saβəʃəneʃt | əneʃt saβəʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβəʃənem əʎe | ənem saβəʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | saβəʃənena əʎe | ənet saβəʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | saβəʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ saβəʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | saβəʃənena əʎe | ənena saβəʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | saβəʃəneda əʎe | əneda saβəʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | saβəʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt saβəʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβəʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet saβəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saβəʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ saβəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saβəʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda saβəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saβəʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt saβəʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saβəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saβəʃəman |
| Active participle: | saβəʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | saβəʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saβəʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | saβəʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saβəʃəːn |
| Negative gerund: | saβəʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | saβəʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saβəʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saβəʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | saβəʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | saβəʃədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||