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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sajke |
Genitive: | sajkən |
Dative: | sajkəlan |
Accusative: | sajkəm |
Comparative: | sajkəla |
Comitative: | sajkəge |
Inessive: | sajkəʃte |
Illative: | sajkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sajkeʃ |
1SG: | sajkem |
2SG: | sajket |
3SG: | sajkəʒ(e) |
1PL: | sajkəna |
2PL: | sajkəda |
3PL: | sajkəʃt |
Plural (1): | sajke-βlak |
Plural (2): | sajke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sajkəla |
Sociative Plural: | sajkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sajkem | sajke-βlak | sajke-βlakem, sajkem-βlak |
Genitive: | sajkemən | sajke-βlakən | sajke-βlakemən, sajkem-βlakən |
Dative: | sajkemlan, sajkəlanem | sajke-βlaklan | sajke-βlakemlan, sajkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sajkeməm | sajke-βlakəm | sajke-βlakeməm, sajkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sajkemla, sajkəlam | sajke-βlakla | sajke-βlakemla, sajkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sajkemge | sajke-βlakge | sajke-βlakemge, sajkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sajkəʃtem | sajke-βlakəʃte | sajke-βlakəʃtem, sajkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sajkəʃkem | sajke-βlakəʃ(ke) | sajke-βlakəʃkem, sajkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sajkeʃem | sajke-βlakeʃ | sajke-βlakeʃem, sajkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |