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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sajən |
Genitive: | sajənən |
Dative: | sajənlan |
Accusative: | sajənəm |
Comparative: | sajənla |
Comitative: | sajənge |
Inessive: | sajənəʃte |
Illative: | sajənəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sajəneʃ |
1SG: | sajənem |
2SG: | sajənet |
3SG: | sajənʒe |
1PL: | sajənːa |
2PL: | sajənda |
3PL: | sajənəʃt |
Plural (1): | sajən-βlak |
Plural (2): | sajən-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sajənla |
Sociative Plural: | sajənmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sajənem | sajən-βlak | sajən-βlakem, sajənem-βlak |
Genitive: | sajənemən | sajən-βlakən | sajən-βlakemən, sajənem-βlakən |
Dative: | sajənemlan, sajənlanem | sajən-βlaklan | sajən-βlakemlan, sajənem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sajəneməm | sajən-βlakəm | sajən-βlakeməm, sajənem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sajənemla, sajənlam | sajən-βlakla | sajən-βlakemla, sajənem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sajənemge | sajən-βlakge | sajən-βlakemge, sajənem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sajənəʃtem | sajən-βlakəʃte | sajən-βlakəʃtem, sajənem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sajənəʃkem | sajən-βlakəʃ(ke) | sajən-βlakəʃkem, sajənem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sajəneʃem | sajən-βlakeʃ | sajən-βlakeʃem, sajənem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |