 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakt͡ɕam | om sakt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | sakt͡ɕat | ot sakt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | sakt͡ɕeʃ | ok/ogeʃ sakt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | sakt͡ɕəːna | ona/ogəna sakt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | sakt͡ɕəːda | oda/ogəda sakt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | sakt͡ɕəːt | ogət sakt͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakt͡ɕeəm | ʃəm sakt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | sakt͡ɕeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sakt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | sakt͡ɕeje | əʃ sakt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | sakt͡ɕəna | əʃna sakt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | sakt͡ɕəda | əʃda sakt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | sakt͡ɕeət͡ɕ | əʃt sakt͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakt͡ɕəːnam | sakt͡ɕəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | sakt͡ɕəːnat | sakt͡ɕəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | sakt͡ɕəːn | sakt͡ɕəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | sakt͡ɕəːnːa | sakt͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sakt͡ɕəːnda | sakt͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sakt͡ɕəːnət | sakt͡ɕəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakt͡ɕam əʎe | om sakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | sakt͡ɕat əʎe | ot sakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | sakt͡ɕeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | sakt͡ɕəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna sakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | sakt͡ɕəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda sakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | sakt͡ɕəːt əʎe | ogət sakt͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakt͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om sakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sakt͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot sakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sakt͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sakt͡ɕəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sakt͡ɕəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sakt͡ɕəːt ulmaʃ | ogət sakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakt͡ɕəːnam əʎe | sakt͡ɕəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sakt͡ɕəːnat əʎe | sakt͡ɕəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sakt͡ɕəːn əʎe | sakt͡ɕəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sakt͡ɕəːnːa əʎe | sakt͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sakt͡ɕəːnda əʎe | sakt͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sakt͡ɕəːnət əʎe | sakt͡ɕəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakt͡ɕəːnam ulmaʃ | sakt͡ɕəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sakt͡ɕəːnat ulmaʃ | sakt͡ɕəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sakt͡ɕəːn ulmaʃ | sakt͡ɕəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sakt͡ɕəːnːa ulmaʃ | sakt͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sakt͡ɕəːnda ulmaʃ | sakt͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sakt͡ɕəːnət ulmaʃ | sakt͡ɕəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakt͡ɕe | it sakt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | sakt͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe sakt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (sakt͡ɕəːna) | (ona/ogəna sakt͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | sakt͡ɕəza | ida sakt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | sakt͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt sakt͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakt͡ɕənem | ənem sakt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | sakt͡ɕənet | ənet sakt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | sakt͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ sakt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | sakt͡ɕənena | ənena sakt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | sakt͡ɕəneda | əneda sakt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | sakt͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt sakt͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakt͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem sakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | sakt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet sakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | sakt͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | sakt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena sakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | sakt͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda sakt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | sakt͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sakt͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakt͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet sakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sakt͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sakt͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda sakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sakt͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sakt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sakt͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sakt͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | sakt͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | sakt͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sakt͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sakt͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sakt͡ɕəːn |
| Negative gerund: | sakt͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sakt͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sakt͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sakt͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sakt͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sakt͡ɕədəmaʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
||