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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | saməj |
Genitive: | saməjən |
Dative: | saməjlan |
Accusative: | saməjəm |
Comparative: | saməjla |
Comitative: | saməjge |
Inessive: | saməjəʃte |
Illative: | saməjəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | saməjeʃ |
1SG: | saməjem |
2SG: | saməjet |
3SG: | saməjʒe |
1PL: | saməjna |
2PL: | saməjda |
3PL: | saməjəʃt |
Plural (1): | saməj-βlak |
Plural (2): | saməj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | saməjla |
Sociative Plural: | saməjmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | saməjem | saməj-βlak | saməj-βlakem, saməjem-βlak |
Genitive: | saməjemən | saməj-βlakən | saməj-βlakemən, saməjem-βlakən |
Dative: | saməjemlan, saməjlanem | saməj-βlaklan | saməj-βlakemlan, saməjem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | saməjeməm | saməj-βlakəm | saməj-βlakeməm, saməjem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | saməjemla, saməjlam | saməj-βlakla | saməj-βlakemla, saməjem-βlakla |
Comitative: | saməjemge | saməj-βlakge | saməj-βlakemge, saməjem-βlakge |
Inessive: | saməjəʃtem | saməj-βlakəʃte | saməj-βlakəʃtem, saməjem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | saməjəʃkem | saməj-βlakəʃ(ke) | saməj-βlakəʃkem, saməjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | saməjeʃem | saməj-βlakeʃ | saməj-βlakeʃem, saməjem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |