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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | saplək |
Genitive: | sapləkən |
Dative: | sapləklan |
Accusative: | sapləkəm |
Comparative: | sapləkla |
Comitative: | sapləkge |
Inessive: | sapləkəʃte |
Illative: | sapləkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sapləkeʃ |
1SG: | sapləkem |
2SG: | sapləket |
3SG: | sapləkʃe |
1PL: | sapləkna |
2PL: | sapləkda |
3PL: | sapləkəʃt |
Plural (1): | saplək-βlak |
Plural (2): | saplək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sapləkla |
Sociative Plural: | sapləkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sapləkem | saplək-βlak | saplək-βlakem, sapləkem-βlak |
Genitive: | sapləkemən | saplək-βlakən | saplək-βlakemən, sapləkem-βlakən |
Dative: | sapləkemlan, sapləklanem | saplək-βlaklan | saplək-βlakemlan, sapləkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sapləkeməm | saplək-βlakəm | saplək-βlakeməm, sapləkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sapləkemla, sapləklam | saplək-βlakla | saplək-βlakemla, sapləkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sapləkemge | saplək-βlakge | saplək-βlakemge, sapləkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sapləkəʃtem | saplək-βlakəʃte | saplək-βlakəʃtem, sapləkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sapləkəʃkem | saplək-βlakəʃ(ke) | saplək-βlakəʃkem, sapləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sapləkeʃem | saplək-βlakeʃ | saplək-βlakeʃem, sapləkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |