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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβarkam | om sβarke |
| 2SG: | sβarkat | ot sβarke |
| 3SG: | sβarkeš | ok/ogeš sβarke |
| 1PL: | sβarkə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sβarke |
| 2PL: | sβarkə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sβarke |
| 3PL: | sβarkə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t sβarke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβarkeə̑m | šə̑m sβarke |
| 2SG: | sβarkeə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sβarke |
| 3SG: | sβarkeje | ə̑š sβarke |
| 1PL: | sβarkə̑na | ə̑šna sβarke |
| 2PL: | sβarkə̑da | ə̑šda sβarke |
| 3PL: | sβarkeə̑č́ | ə̑št sβarke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβarkə̑ə̑nam | sβarkə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sβarkə̑ə̑nat | sβarkə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sβarkə̑ə̑n | sβarkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sβarkə̑ə̑nna | sβarkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sβarkə̑ə̑nda | sβarkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sβarkə̑ə̑nə̑t | sβarkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβarkam ə̑l'e | om sβarke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sβarkat ə̑l'e | ot sβarke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sβarkeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sβarke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sβarkə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sβarke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sβarkə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sβarke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sβarkə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sβarke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβarkam ulmaš | om sβarke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sβarkat ulmaš | ot sβarke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sβarkeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sβarke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sβarkə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sβarke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sβarkə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sβarke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sβarkə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sβarke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβarkə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | sβarkə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sβarkə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | sβarkə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sβarkə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | sβarkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sβarkə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | sβarkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sβarkə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | sβarkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sβarkə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sβarkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβarkə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | sβarkə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sβarkə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | sβarkə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sβarkə̑ə̑n ulmaš | sβarkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sβarkə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | sβarkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sβarkə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | sβarkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sβarkə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sβarkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sβarke | it sβarke |
| 3SG: | sβarkə̑že | ə̑nže sβarke |
| 1PL: | (sβarkə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sβarke) |
| 2PL: | sβarkə̑za | ida sβarke |
| 3PL: | sβarkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sβarke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβarkə̑nem | ə̑nem sβarke |
| 2SG: | sβarkə̑net | ə̑net sβarke |
| 3SG: | sβarkə̑neže | ə̑než sβarke |
| 1PL: | sβarkə̑nena | ə̑nena sβarke |
| 2PL: | sβarkə̑neda | ə̑neda sβarke |
| 3PL: | sβarkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sβarke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβarkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sβarke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sβarkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sβarke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sβarkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sβarke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sβarkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sβarke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sβarkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sβarke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sβarkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sβarke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sβarkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sβarke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sβarkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sβarke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sβarkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sβarke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sβarkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sβarke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sβarkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sβarkə̑man |
| Active participle: | sβarkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | sβarkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sβarkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sβarkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sβarkə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sβarkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sβarkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sβarkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sβarkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sβarkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sβarkə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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