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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβarkam | om sβarke |
| 2SG: | sβarkat | ot sβarke |
| 3SG: | sβarkeʃ | ok/ogeʃ sβarke |
| 1PL: | sβarkəːna | ona/ogəna sβarke |
| 2PL: | sβarkəːda | oda/ogəda sβarke |
| 3PL: | sβarkəːt | ogət sβarke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβarkeəm | ʃəm sβarke |
| 2SG: | sβarkeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sβarke |
| 3SG: | sβarkeje | əʃ sβarke |
| 1PL: | sβarkəna | əʃna sβarke |
| 2PL: | sβarkəda | əʃda sβarke |
| 3PL: | sβarkeət͡ɕ | əʃt sβarke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβarkəːnam | sβarkəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | sβarkəːnat | sβarkəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | sβarkəːn | sβarkəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | sβarkəːnːa | sβarkəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sβarkəːnda | sβarkəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sβarkəːnət | sβarkəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβarkam əʎe | om sβarke əʎe |
| 2SG: | sβarkat əʎe | ot sβarke əʎe |
| 3SG: | sβarkeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sβarke əʎe |
| 1PL: | sβarkəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna sβarke əʎe |
| 2PL: | sβarkəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda sβarke əʎe |
| 3PL: | sβarkəːt əʎe | ogət sβarke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβarkam ulmaʃ | om sβarke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sβarkat ulmaʃ | ot sβarke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sβarkeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sβarke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sβarkəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sβarke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sβarkəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sβarke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sβarkəːt ulmaʃ | ogət sβarke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβarkəːnam əʎe | sβarkəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sβarkəːnat əʎe | sβarkəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sβarkəːn əʎe | sβarkəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sβarkəːnːa əʎe | sβarkəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sβarkəːnda əʎe | sβarkəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sβarkəːnət əʎe | sβarkəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβarkəːnam ulmaʃ | sβarkəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sβarkəːnat ulmaʃ | sβarkəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sβarkəːn ulmaʃ | sβarkəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sβarkəːnːa ulmaʃ | sβarkəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sβarkəːnda ulmaʃ | sβarkəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sβarkəːnət ulmaʃ | sβarkəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sβarke | it sβarke |
| 3SG: | sβarkəʒe | ənʒe sβarke |
| 1PL: | (sβarkəːna) | (ona/ogəna sβarke) |
| 2PL: | sβarkəza | ida sβarke |
| 3PL: | sβarkəʃt | ənəʃt sβarke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβarkənem | ənem sβarke |
| 2SG: | sβarkənet | ənet sβarke |
| 3SG: | sβarkəneʒe | əneʒ sβarke |
| 1PL: | sβarkənena | ənena sβarke |
| 2PL: | sβarkəneda | əneda sβarke |
| 3PL: | sβarkəneʃt | əneʃt sβarke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβarkənem əʎe | ənem sβarke əʎe |
| 2SG: | sβarkənena əʎe | ənet sβarke əʎe |
| 3SG: | sβarkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sβarke əʎe |
| 1PL: | sβarkənena əʎe | ənena sβarke əʎe |
| 2PL: | sβarkəneda əʎe | əneda sβarke əʎe |
| 3PL: | sβarkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sβarke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sβarkənet ulmaʃ | ənet sβarke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sβarkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sβarke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sβarkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda sβarke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sβarkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sβarke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sβarkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sβarkəman |
| Active participle: | sβarkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | sβarkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sβarkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sβarkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sβarkəːn |
| Negative gerund: | sβarkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sβarkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sβarkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sβarkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sβarkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sβarkədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||