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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sβod |
Genitive: | sβodən |
Dative: | sβodlan |
Accusative: | sβodəm |
Comparative: | sβodla |
Comitative: | sβodge |
Inessive: | sβodəʃto |
Illative: | sβodəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | sβodeʃ |
1SG: | sβodem |
2SG: | sβodet |
3SG: | sβodʃo |
1PL: | sβodna |
2PL: | sβodːa |
3PL: | sβodəʃt |
Plural (1): | sβod-βlak |
Plural (2): | sβod-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sβodla |
Sociative Plural: | sβodmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sβodem | sβod-βlak | sβod-βlakem, sβodem-βlak |
Genitive: | sβodemən | sβod-βlakən | sβod-βlakemən, sβodem-βlakən |
Dative: | sβodemlan, sβodlanem | sβod-βlaklan | sβod-βlakemlan, sβodem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sβodeməm | sβod-βlakəm | sβod-βlakeməm, sβodem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sβodemla, sβodlam | sβod-βlakla | sβod-βlakemla, sβodem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sβodemge | sβod-βlakge | sβod-βlakemge, sβodem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sβodəʃtem | sβod-βlakəʃte | sβod-βlakəʃtem, sβodem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sβodəʃkem | sβod-βlakəʃ(ke) | sβod-βlakəʃkem, sβodem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sβodeʃem | sβod-βlakeʃ | sβod-βlakeʃem, sβodem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |