Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sβodkam	om sβodko
2SG:	sβodkat	ot sβodko
3SG:	sβodkeš	ok/ogeš sβodko
1PL:	sβodkə̑ə̑na	ona/ogə̑na sβodko
2PL:	sβodkə̑ə̑da	oda/ogə̑da sβodko
3PL:	sβodkə̑ə̑t	ogə̑t sβodko

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sβodkoə̑m	šə̑m sβodko
2SG:	sβodkoə̑č́	šə̑č́ sβodko
3SG:	sβodkoo	ə̑š sβodko
1PL:	sβodkə̑na	ə̑šna sβodko
2PL:	sβodkə̑da	ə̑šda sβodko
3PL:	sβodkoə̑č́	ə̑št sβodko

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sβodkə̑ə̑nam	sβodkə̑ə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	sβodkə̑ə̑nat	sβodkə̑ə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	sβodkə̑ə̑n	sβodkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	sβodkə̑ə̑nna	sβodkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	sβodkə̑ə̑nda	sβodkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	sβodkə̑ə̑nə̑t	sβodkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sβodkam ə̑l'e	om sβodko ə̑l'e
2SG:	sβodkat ə̑l'e	ot sβodko ə̑l'e
3SG:	sβodkeš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš sβodko ə̑l'e
1PL:	sβodkə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na sβodko ə̑l'e
2PL:	sβodkə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da sβodko ə̑l'e
3PL:	sβodkə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t sβodko ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sβodkam ulmaš	om sβodko ulmaš
2SG:	sβodkat ulmaš	ot sβodko ulmaš
3SG:	sβodkeš ulmaš	ok/ogeš sβodko ulmaš
1PL:	sβodkə̑ə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na sβodko ulmaš
2PL:	sβodkə̑ə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da sβodko ulmaš
3PL:	sβodkə̑ə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t sβodko ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sβodkə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e	sβodkə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	sβodkə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e	sβodkə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	sβodkə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e	sβodkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	sβodkə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e	sβodkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	sβodkə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e	sβodkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	sβodkə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	sβodkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sβodkə̑ə̑nam ulmaš	sβodkə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	sβodkə̑ə̑nat ulmaš	sβodkə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	sβodkə̑ə̑n ulmaš	sβodkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	sβodkə̑ə̑nna ulmaš	sβodkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	sβodkə̑ə̑nda ulmaš	sβodkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	sβodkə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš	sβodkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	sβodko	it sβodko
3SG:	sβodkə̑žo	ə̑nže sβodko
1PL:	(sβodkə̑ə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na sβodko)
2PL:	sβodkə̑za	ida sβodko
3PL:	sβodkə̑št	ə̑nə̑št sβodko

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sβodkə̑nem	ə̑nem sβodko
2SG:	sβodkə̑net	ə̑net sβodko
3SG:	sβodkə̑neže	ə̑než sβodko
1PL:	sβodkə̑nena	ə̑nena sβodko
2PL:	sβodkə̑neda	ə̑neda sβodko
3PL:	sβodkə̑nešt	ə̑nešt sβodko

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sβodkə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem sβodko ə̑l'e
2SG:	sβodkə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net sβodko ə̑l'e
3SG:	sβodkə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než sβodko ə̑l'e
1PL:	sβodkə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena sβodko ə̑l'e
2PL:	sβodkə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda sβodko ə̑l'e
3PL:	sβodkə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt sβodko ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	sβodkə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net sβodko ulmaš
3SG:	sβodkə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než sβodko ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	sβodkə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda sβodko ulmaš
3PL:	sβodkə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt sβodko ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	sβodkaš
Necessitive infinitive:	sβodkə̑man
Active participle:	sβodkə̑šo
Passive participle:	sβodkə̑mo
Future-necessitive participle:	sβodkə̑šaš
Negative participle:	sβodkə̑də̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	sβodkə̑ə̑n
Negative gerund:	sβodkə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	sβodkə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	sβodkə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	sβodkə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	sβodkə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	sβodkə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 8 June 2024