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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sβodko |
Genitive: | sβodkən |
Dative: | sβodkəlan |
Accusative: | sβodkəm |
Comparative: | sβodkəla |
Comitative: | sβodkəge |
Inessive: | sβodkəʃto |
Illative: | sβodkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | sβodkeʃ |
1SG: | sβodkem |
2SG: | sβodket |
3SG: | sβodkəʒ(o) |
1PL: | sβodkəna |
2PL: | sβodkəda |
3PL: | sβodkəʃt |
Plural (1): | sβodko-βlak |
Plural (2): | sβodko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sβodkəla |
Sociative Plural: | sβodkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sβodkem | sβodko-βlak | sβodko-βlakem, sβodkem-βlak |
Genitive: | sβodkemən | sβodko-βlakən | sβodko-βlakemən, sβodkem-βlakən |
Dative: | sβodkemlan, sβodkəlanem | sβodko-βlaklan | sβodko-βlakemlan, sβodkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sβodkeməm | sβodko-βlakəm | sβodko-βlakeməm, sβodkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sβodkemla, sβodkəlam | sβodko-βlakla | sβodko-βlakemla, sβodkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sβodkemge | sβodko-βlakge | sβodko-βlakemge, sβodkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sβodkəʃtem | sβodko-βlakəʃte | sβodko-βlakəʃtem, sβodkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sβodkəʃkem | sβodko-βlakəʃ(ke) | sβodko-βlakəʃkem, sβodkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sβodkeʃem | sβodko-βlakeʃ | sβodko-βlakeʃem, sβodkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |