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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sejsm |
Genitive: | sejsmən |
Dative: | sejsmlan |
Accusative: | sejsməm |
Comparative: | sejsmla |
Comitative: | sejsmge |
Inessive: | sejsməʃte |
Illative: | sejsməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sejsmeʃ |
1SG: | sejsmem |
2SG: | sejsmet |
3SG: | sejsmʒe |
1PL: | sejsmna |
2PL: | sejsmda |
3PL: | sejsməʃt |
Plural (1): | sejsm-βlak |
Plural (2): | sejsm-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sejsmla |
Sociative Plural: | sejsmːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sejsmem | sejsm-βlak | sejsm-βlakem, sejsmem-βlak |
Genitive: | sejsmemən | sejsm-βlakən | sejsm-βlakemən, sejsmem-βlakən |
Dative: | sejsmemlan, sejsmlanem | sejsm-βlaklan | sejsm-βlakemlan, sejsmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sejsmeməm | sejsm-βlakəm | sejsm-βlakeməm, sejsmem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sejsmemla, sejsmlam | sejsm-βlakla | sejsm-βlakemla, sejsmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sejsmemge | sejsm-βlakge | sejsm-βlakemge, sejsmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sejsməʃtem | sejsm-βlakəʃte | sejsm-βlakəʃtem, sejsmem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sejsməʃkem | sejsm-βlakəʃ(ke) | sejsm-βlakəʃkem, sejsmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sejsmeʃem | sejsm-βlakeʃ | sejsm-βlakeʃem, sejsmem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |