Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:seralaʃ (-am)
Genitive:seralaʃ (-am)ən
Dative:seralaʃ (-am)lan
Accusative:seralaʃ (-am)əm
Comparative:seralaʃ (-am)la
Comitative:seralaʃ (-am)ge
Inessive:seralaʃ (-am)əʃte
Illative:seralaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke)
Lative:seralaʃ (-am)jeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:seralaʃ (-am)jem
2SG:seralaʃ (-am)jet
3SG:seralaʃ (-am)ʒe
1PL:seralaʃ (-am)na
2PL:seralaʃ (-am)da
3PL:seralaʃ (-am)əʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):seralaʃ (-am)-βlak
Plural (2):seralaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:seralaʃ (-am)la
Sociative Plural:seralaʃ (-am)mət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:seralaʃ (-am)jemseralaʃ (-am)-βlakseralaʃ (-am)-βlakem,
seralaʃ (-am)jem-βlak
Genitive:seralaʃ (-am)jemənseralaʃ (-am)-βlakənseralaʃ (-am)-βlakemən,
seralaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən
Dative:seralaʃ (-am)jemlan,
seralaʃ (-am)lanem
seralaʃ (-am)-βlaklanseralaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan,
seralaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:seralaʃ (-am)jeməmseralaʃ (-am)-βlakəmseralaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm,
seralaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm
Comparative:seralaʃ (-am)jemla,
seralaʃ (-am)lam
seralaʃ (-am)-βlaklaseralaʃ (-am)-βlakemla,
seralaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla
Comitative:seralaʃ (-am)jemgeseralaʃ (-am)-βlakgeseralaʃ (-am)-βlakemge,
seralaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge
Inessive:seralaʃ (-am)əʃtemseralaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃteseralaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem,
seralaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte
Illative:seralaʃ (-am)əʃkemseralaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke)seralaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem,
seralaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:seralaʃ (-am)jeʃemseralaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃseralaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem,
seralaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 8 June 2024