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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | serβarseŋgam | om serβarseŋge |
| 2SG: | serβarseŋgat | ot serβarseŋge |
| 3SG: | serβarseŋgeš | ok/ogeš serβarseŋge |
| 1PL: | serβarseŋgə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na serβarseŋge |
| 2PL: | serβarseŋgə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da serβarseŋge |
| 3PL: | serβarseŋgə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t serβarseŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | serβarseŋgeə̑m | šə̑m serβarseŋge |
| 2SG: | serβarseŋgeə̑č́ | šə̑č́ serβarseŋge |
| 3SG: | serβarseŋgeje | ə̑š serβarseŋge |
| 1PL: | serβarseŋgə̑na | ə̑šna serβarseŋge |
| 2PL: | serβarseŋgə̑da | ə̑šda serβarseŋge |
| 3PL: | serβarseŋgeə̑č́ | ə̑št serβarseŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | serβarseŋgə̑ə̑nam | serβarseŋgə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | serβarseŋgə̑ə̑nat | serβarseŋgə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | serβarseŋgə̑ə̑n | serβarseŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | serβarseŋgə̑ə̑nna | serβarseŋgə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | serβarseŋgə̑ə̑nda | serβarseŋgə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | serβarseŋgə̑ə̑nə̑t | serβarseŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | serβarseŋgam ə̑l'e | om serβarseŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | serβarseŋgat ə̑l'e | ot serβarseŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | serβarseŋgeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš serβarseŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | serβarseŋgə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na serβarseŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | serβarseŋgə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da serβarseŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | serβarseŋgə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t serβarseŋge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | serβarseŋgam ulmaš | om serβarseŋge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | serβarseŋgat ulmaš | ot serβarseŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | serβarseŋgeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš serβarseŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | serβarseŋgə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na serβarseŋge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | serβarseŋgə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da serβarseŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | serβarseŋgə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t serβarseŋge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | serβarseŋgə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | serβarseŋgə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | serβarseŋgə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | serβarseŋgə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | serβarseŋgə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | serβarseŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | serβarseŋgə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | serβarseŋgə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | serβarseŋgə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | serβarseŋgə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | serβarseŋgə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | serβarseŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | serβarseŋgə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | serβarseŋgə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | serβarseŋgə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | serβarseŋgə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | serβarseŋgə̑ə̑n ulmaš | serβarseŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | serβarseŋgə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | serβarseŋgə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | serβarseŋgə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | serβarseŋgə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | serβarseŋgə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | serβarseŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | serβarseŋge | it serβarseŋge |
| 3SG: | serβarseŋgə̑že | ə̑nže serβarseŋge |
| 1PL: | (serβarseŋgə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na serβarseŋge) |
| 2PL: | serβarseŋgə̑za | ida serβarseŋge |
| 3PL: | serβarseŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št serβarseŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | serβarseŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem serβarseŋge |
| 2SG: | serβarseŋgə̑net | ə̑net serβarseŋge |
| 3SG: | serβarseŋgə̑neže | ə̑než serβarseŋge |
| 1PL: | serβarseŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena serβarseŋge |
| 2PL: | serβarseŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda serβarseŋge |
| 3PL: | serβarseŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt serβarseŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | serβarseŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem serβarseŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | serβarseŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net serβarseŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | serβarseŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než serβarseŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | serβarseŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena serβarseŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | serβarseŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda serβarseŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | serβarseŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt serβarseŋge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | serβarseŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net serβarseŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | serβarseŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než serβarseŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | serβarseŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda serβarseŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | serβarseŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt serβarseŋge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | serβarseŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | serβarseŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | serβarseŋgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | serβarseŋgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | serβarseŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | serβarseŋgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | serβarseŋgə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | serβarseŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | serβarseŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | serβarseŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | serβarseŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | serβarseŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | serβarseŋgə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||