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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | semə̑n |
Genitive: | semə̑nə̑n |
Dative: | semə̑nlan |
Accusative: | semə̑nə̑m |
Comparative: | semə̑nla |
Comitative: | semə̑nge |
Inessive: | semə̑nə̑šte |
Illative: | semə̑nə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | semə̑neš |
1SG: | semə̑nem |
2SG: | semə̑net |
3SG: | semə̑nže |
1PL: | semə̑nna |
2PL: | semə̑nda |
3PL: | semə̑nə̑št |
Plural (1): | semə̑n-βlak |
Plural (2): | semə̑n-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | semə̑nla |
Sociative Plural: | semə̑nmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | semə̑nem | semə̑n-βlak | semə̑n-βlakem, semə̑nem-βlak |
Genitive: | semə̑nemə̑n | semə̑n-βlakə̑n | semə̑n-βlakemə̑n, semə̑nem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | semə̑nemlan, semə̑nlanem | semə̑n-βlaklan | semə̑n-βlakemlan, semə̑nem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | semə̑nemə̑m | semə̑n-βlakə̑m | semə̑n-βlakemə̑m, semə̑nem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | semə̑nemla, semə̑nlam | semə̑n-βlakla | semə̑n-βlakemla, semə̑nem-βlakla |
Comitative: | semə̑nemge | semə̑n-βlakge | semə̑n-βlakemge, semə̑nem-βlakge |
Inessive: | semə̑nə̑štem | semə̑n-βlakə̑šte | semə̑n-βlakə̑štem, semə̑nem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | semə̑nə̑škem | semə̑n-βlakə̑š(ke) | semə̑n-βlakə̑škem, semə̑nem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | semə̑nešem | semə̑n-βlakeš | semə̑n-βlakešem, semə̑nem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |