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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | simankam | om simanke |
| 2SG: | simankat | ot simanke |
| 3SG: | simankeʃ | ok/ogeʃ simanke |
| 1PL: | simankəːna | ona/ogəna simanke |
| 2PL: | simankəːda | oda/ogəda simanke |
| 3PL: | simankəːt | ogət simanke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | simankeəm | ʃəm simanke |
| 2SG: | simankeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ simanke |
| 3SG: | simankeje | əʃ simanke |
| 1PL: | simankəna | əʃna simanke |
| 2PL: | simankəda | əʃda simanke |
| 3PL: | simankeət͡ɕ | əʃt simanke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | simankəːnam | simankəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | simankəːnat | simankəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | simankəːn | simankəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | simankəːnːa | simankəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | simankəːnda | simankəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | simankəːnət | simankəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | simankam əʎe | om simanke əʎe |
| 2SG: | simankat əʎe | ot simanke əʎe |
| 3SG: | simankeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ simanke əʎe |
| 1PL: | simankəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna simanke əʎe |
| 2PL: | simankəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda simanke əʎe |
| 3PL: | simankəːt əʎe | ogət simanke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | simankam ulmaʃ | om simanke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | simankat ulmaʃ | ot simanke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | simankeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ simanke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | simankəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna simanke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | simankəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda simanke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | simankəːt ulmaʃ | ogət simanke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | simankəːnam əʎe | simankəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | simankəːnat əʎe | simankəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | simankəːn əʎe | simankəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | simankəːnːa əʎe | simankəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | simankəːnda əʎe | simankəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | simankəːnət əʎe | simankəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | simankəːnam ulmaʃ | simankəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | simankəːnat ulmaʃ | simankəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | simankəːn ulmaʃ | simankəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | simankəːnːa ulmaʃ | simankəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | simankəːnda ulmaʃ | simankəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | simankəːnət ulmaʃ | simankəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | simanke | it simanke |
| 3SG: | simankəʒe | ənʒe simanke |
| 1PL: | (simankəːna) | (ona/ogəna simanke) |
| 2PL: | simankəza | ida simanke |
| 3PL: | simankəʃt | ənəʃt simanke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | simankənem | ənem simanke |
| 2SG: | simankənet | ənet simanke |
| 3SG: | simankəneʒe | əneʒ simanke |
| 1PL: | simankənena | ənena simanke |
| 2PL: | simankəneda | əneda simanke |
| 3PL: | simankəneʃt | əneʃt simanke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | simankənem əʎe | ənem simanke əʎe |
| 2SG: | simankənena əʎe | ənet simanke əʎe |
| 3SG: | simankəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ simanke əʎe |
| 1PL: | simankənena əʎe | ənena simanke əʎe |
| 2PL: | simankəneda əʎe | əneda simanke əʎe |
| 3PL: | simankəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt simanke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | simankənet ulmaʃ | ənet simanke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | simankəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ simanke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | simankəneda ulmaʃ | əneda simanke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | simankəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt simanke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | simankaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | simankəman |
| Active participle: | simankəʃe |
| Passive participle: | simankəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | simankəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | simankədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | simankəːn |
| Negative gerund: | simankəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | simankəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | simankəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | simankəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | simankəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | simankədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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