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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | simsalgam | om simsalge |
| 2SG: | simsalgat | ot simsalge |
| 3SG: | simsalgeš | ok/ogeš simsalge |
| 1PL: | simsalgə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na simsalge |
| 2PL: | simsalgə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da simsalge |
| 3PL: | simsalgə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t simsalge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | simsalgeə̑m | šə̑m simsalge |
| 2SG: | simsalgeə̑č́ | šə̑č́ simsalge |
| 3SG: | simsalgeje | ə̑š simsalge |
| 1PL: | simsalgə̑na | ə̑šna simsalge |
| 2PL: | simsalgə̑da | ə̑šda simsalge |
| 3PL: | simsalgeə̑č́ | ə̑št simsalge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | simsalgə̑ə̑nam | simsalgə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | simsalgə̑ə̑nat | simsalgə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | simsalgə̑ə̑n | simsalgə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | simsalgə̑ə̑nna | simsalgə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | simsalgə̑ə̑nda | simsalgə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | simsalgə̑ə̑nə̑t | simsalgə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | simsalgam ə̑l'e | om simsalge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | simsalgat ə̑l'e | ot simsalge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | simsalgeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš simsalge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | simsalgə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na simsalge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | simsalgə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da simsalge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | simsalgə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t simsalge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | simsalgam ulmaš | om simsalge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | simsalgat ulmaš | ot simsalge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | simsalgeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš simsalge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | simsalgə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na simsalge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | simsalgə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da simsalge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | simsalgə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t simsalge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | simsalgə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | simsalgə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | simsalgə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | simsalgə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | simsalgə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | simsalgə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | simsalgə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | simsalgə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | simsalgə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | simsalgə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | simsalgə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | simsalgə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | simsalgə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | simsalgə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | simsalgə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | simsalgə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | simsalgə̑ə̑n ulmaš | simsalgə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | simsalgə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | simsalgə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | simsalgə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | simsalgə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | simsalgə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | simsalgə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | simsalge | it simsalge |
| 3SG: | simsalgə̑že | ə̑nže simsalge |
| 1PL: | (simsalgə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na simsalge) |
| 2PL: | simsalgə̑za | ida simsalge |
| 3PL: | simsalgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št simsalge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | simsalgə̑nem | ə̑nem simsalge |
| 2SG: | simsalgə̑net | ə̑net simsalge |
| 3SG: | simsalgə̑neže | ə̑než simsalge |
| 1PL: | simsalgə̑nena | ə̑nena simsalge |
| 2PL: | simsalgə̑neda | ə̑neda simsalge |
| 3PL: | simsalgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt simsalge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | simsalgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem simsalge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | simsalgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net simsalge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | simsalgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než simsalge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | simsalgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena simsalge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | simsalgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda simsalge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | simsalgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt simsalge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | simsalgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net simsalge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | simsalgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než simsalge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | simsalgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda simsalge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | simsalgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt simsalge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | simsalgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | simsalgə̑man |
| Active participle: | simsalgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | simsalgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | simsalgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | simsalgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | simsalgə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | simsalgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | simsalgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | simsalgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | simsalgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | simsalgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | simsalgə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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