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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | siremʃudo |
Genitive: | siremʃudən |
Dative: | siremʃudəlan |
Accusative: | siremʃudəm |
Comparative: | siremʃudəla |
Comitative: | siremʃudəge |
Inessive: | siremʃudəʃto |
Illative: | siremʃudəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | siremʃudeʃ |
1SG: | siremʃudem |
2SG: | siremʃudet |
3SG: | siremʃudəʒ(o) |
1PL: | siremʃudəna |
2PL: | siremʃudəda |
3PL: | siremʃudəʃt |
Plural (1): | siremʃudo-βlak |
Plural (2): | siremʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | siremʃudəla |
Sociative Plural: | siremʃudəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | siremʃudem | siremʃudo-βlak | siremʃudo-βlakem, siremʃudem-βlak |
Genitive: | siremʃudemən | siremʃudo-βlakən | siremʃudo-βlakemən, siremʃudem-βlakən |
Dative: | siremʃudemlan, siremʃudəlanem | siremʃudo-βlaklan | siremʃudo-βlakemlan, siremʃudem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | siremʃudeməm | siremʃudo-βlakəm | siremʃudo-βlakeməm, siremʃudem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | siremʃudemla, siremʃudəlam | siremʃudo-βlakla | siremʃudo-βlakemla, siremʃudem-βlakla |
Comitative: | siremʃudemge | siremʃudo-βlakge | siremʃudo-βlakemge, siremʃudem-βlakge |
Inessive: | siremʃudəʃtem | siremʃudo-βlakəʃte | siremʃudo-βlakəʃtem, siremʃudem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | siremʃudəʃkem | siremʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | siremʃudo-βlakəʃkem, siremʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | siremʃudeʃem | siremʃudo-βlakeʃ | siremʃudo-βlakeʃem, siremʃudem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 26 June 2024 |