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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sirlan |
Genitive: | sirlanə̑n |
Dative: | sirlanlan |
Accusative: | sirlanə̑m |
Comparative: | sirlanla |
Comitative: | sirlange |
Inessive: | sirlanə̑šte |
Illative: | sirlanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sirlaneš |
1SG: | sirlanem |
2SG: | sirlanet |
3SG: | sirlanže |
1PL: | sirlanna |
2PL: | sirlanda |
3PL: | sirlanə̑št |
Plural (1): | sirlan-βlak |
Plural (2): | sirlan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | sirlanla |
Sociative Plural: | sirlanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sirlanem | sirlan-βlak | sirlan-βlakem, sirlanem-βlak |
Genitive: | sirlanemə̑n | sirlan-βlakə̑n | sirlan-βlakemə̑n, sirlanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | sirlanemlan, sirlanlanem | sirlan-βlaklan | sirlan-βlakemlan, sirlanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sirlanemə̑m | sirlan-βlakə̑m | sirlan-βlakemə̑m, sirlanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | sirlanemla, sirlanlam | sirlan-βlakla | sirlan-βlakemla, sirlanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sirlanemge | sirlan-βlakge | sirlan-βlakemge, sirlanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sirlanə̑štem | sirlan-βlakə̑šte | sirlan-βlakə̑štem, sirlanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | sirlanə̑škem | sirlan-βlakə̑š(ke) | sirlan-βlakə̑škem, sirlanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sirlanešem | sirlan-βlakeš | sirlan-βlakešem, sirlanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |