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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sisteman |
Genitive: | sistemanə̑n |
Dative: | sistemanlan |
Accusative: | sistemanə̑m |
Comparative: | sistemanla |
Comitative: | sistemange |
Inessive: | sistemanə̑šte |
Illative: | sistemanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sistemaneš |
1SG: | sistemanem |
2SG: | sistemanet |
3SG: | sistemanže |
1PL: | sistemanna |
2PL: | sistemanda |
3PL: | sistemanə̑št |
Plural (1): | sisteman-βlak |
Plural (2): | sisteman-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | sistemanla |
Sociative Plural: | sistemanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sistemanem | sisteman-βlak | sisteman-βlakem, sistemanem-βlak |
Genitive: | sistemanemə̑n | sisteman-βlakə̑n | sisteman-βlakemə̑n, sistemanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | sistemanemlan, sistemanlanem | sisteman-βlaklan | sisteman-βlakemlan, sistemanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sistemanemə̑m | sisteman-βlakə̑m | sisteman-βlakemə̑m, sistemanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | sistemanemla, sistemanlam | sisteman-βlakla | sisteman-βlakemla, sistemanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sistemanemge | sisteman-βlakge | sisteman-βlakemge, sistemanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sistemanə̑štem | sisteman-βlakə̑šte | sisteman-βlakə̑štem, sistemanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | sistemanə̑škem | sisteman-βlakə̑š(ke) | sisteman-βlakə̑škem, sistemanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sistemanešem | sisteman-βlakeš | sisteman-βlakešem, sistemanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |