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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | skala |
Genitive: | skalan |
Dative: | skalalan |
Accusative: | skalam |
Comparative: | skalala |
Comitative: | skalage |
Inessive: | skalaʃte |
Illative: | skalaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | skalaʃ |
1SG: | skalam |
2SG: | skalat |
3SG: | skalaʒ(e) |
1PL: | skalana |
2PL: | skalada |
3PL: | skalaʃt |
Plural (1): | skala-βlak |
Plural (2): | skala-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | skalala |
Sociative Plural: | skalamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | skalam | skala-βlak | skala-βlakem, skalam-βlak |
Genitive: | skalamən | skala-βlakən | skala-βlakemən, skalam-βlakən |
Dative: | skalamlan, skalalanem | skala-βlaklan | skala-βlakemlan, skalam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | skalaməm | skala-βlakəm | skala-βlakeməm, skalam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | skalamla, skalalam | skala-βlakla | skala-βlakemla, skalam-βlakla |
Comitative: | skalamge | skala-βlakge | skala-βlakemge, skalam-βlakge |
Inessive: | skalaʃtem | skala-βlakəʃte | skala-βlakəʃtem, skalam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | skalaʃkem | skala-βlakəʃ(ke) | skala-βlakəʃkem, skalam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | skalaʃem | skala-βlakeʃ | skala-βlakeʃem, skalam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |