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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sʎot |
Genitive: | sʎotən |
Dative: | sʎotlan |
Accusative: | sʎotəm |
Comparative: | sʎotla |
Comitative: | sʎotge |
Inessive: | sʎotəʃto |
Illative: | sʎotəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | sʎoteʃ |
1SG: | sʎotem |
2SG: | sʎotet |
3SG: | sʎotʃo |
1PL: | sʎotna |
2PL: | sʎotda |
3PL: | sʎotəʃt |
Plural (1): | sʎot-βlak |
Plural (2): | sʎot-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sʎotla |
Sociative Plural: | sʎotmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sʎotem | sʎot-βlak | sʎot-βlakem, sʎotem-βlak |
Genitive: | sʎotemən | sʎot-βlakən | sʎot-βlakemən, sʎotem-βlakən |
Dative: | sʎotemlan, sʎotlanem | sʎot-βlaklan | sʎot-βlakemlan, sʎotem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sʎoteməm | sʎot-βlakəm | sʎot-βlakeməm, sʎotem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sʎotemla, sʎotlam | sʎot-βlakla | sʎot-βlakemla, sʎotem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sʎotemge | sʎot-βlakge | sʎot-βlakemge, sʎotem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sʎotəʃtem | sʎot-βlakəʃte | sʎot-βlakəʃtem, sʎotem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sʎotəʃkem | sʎot-βlakəʃ(ke) | sʎot-βlakəʃkem, sʎotem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sʎoteʃem | sʎot-βlakeʃ | sʎot-βlakeʃem, sʎotem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |