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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | smekalkam | om smekalke |
| 2SG: | smekalkat | ot smekalke |
| 3SG: | smekalkeʃ | ok/ogeʃ smekalke |
| 1PL: | smekalkəːna | ona/ogəna smekalke |
| 2PL: | smekalkəːda | oda/ogəda smekalke |
| 3PL: | smekalkəːt | ogət smekalke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | smekalkeəm | ʃəm smekalke |
| 2SG: | smekalkeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ smekalke |
| 3SG: | smekalkeje | əʃ smekalke |
| 1PL: | smekalkəna | əʃna smekalke |
| 2PL: | smekalkəda | əʃda smekalke |
| 3PL: | smekalkeət͡ɕ | əʃt smekalke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | smekalkəːnam | smekalkəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | smekalkəːnat | smekalkəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | smekalkəːn | smekalkəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | smekalkəːnːa | smekalkəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | smekalkəːnda | smekalkəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | smekalkəːnət | smekalkəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | smekalkam əʎe | om smekalke əʎe |
| 2SG: | smekalkat əʎe | ot smekalke əʎe |
| 3SG: | smekalkeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ smekalke əʎe |
| 1PL: | smekalkəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna smekalke əʎe |
| 2PL: | smekalkəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda smekalke əʎe |
| 3PL: | smekalkəːt əʎe | ogət smekalke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | smekalkam ulmaʃ | om smekalke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | smekalkat ulmaʃ | ot smekalke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | smekalkeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ smekalke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | smekalkəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna smekalke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | smekalkəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda smekalke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | smekalkəːt ulmaʃ | ogət smekalke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | smekalkəːnam əʎe | smekalkəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | smekalkəːnat əʎe | smekalkəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | smekalkəːn əʎe | smekalkəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | smekalkəːnːa əʎe | smekalkəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | smekalkəːnda əʎe | smekalkəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | smekalkəːnət əʎe | smekalkəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | smekalkəːnam ulmaʃ | smekalkəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | smekalkəːnat ulmaʃ | smekalkəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | smekalkəːn ulmaʃ | smekalkəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | smekalkəːnːa ulmaʃ | smekalkəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | smekalkəːnda ulmaʃ | smekalkəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | smekalkəːnət ulmaʃ | smekalkəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | smekalke | it smekalke |
| 3SG: | smekalkəʒe | ənʒe smekalke |
| 1PL: | (smekalkəːna) | (ona/ogəna smekalke) |
| 2PL: | smekalkəza | ida smekalke |
| 3PL: | smekalkəʃt | ənəʃt smekalke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | smekalkənem | ənem smekalke |
| 2SG: | smekalkənet | ənet smekalke |
| 3SG: | smekalkəneʒe | əneʒ smekalke |
| 1PL: | smekalkənena | ənena smekalke |
| 2PL: | smekalkəneda | əneda smekalke |
| 3PL: | smekalkəneʃt | əneʃt smekalke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | smekalkənem əʎe | ənem smekalke əʎe |
| 2SG: | smekalkənena əʎe | ənet smekalke əʎe |
| 3SG: | smekalkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ smekalke əʎe |
| 1PL: | smekalkənena əʎe | ənena smekalke əʎe |
| 2PL: | smekalkəneda əʎe | əneda smekalke əʎe |
| 3PL: | smekalkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt smekalke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | smekalkənet ulmaʃ | ənet smekalke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | smekalkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ smekalke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | smekalkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda smekalke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | smekalkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt smekalke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | smekalkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | smekalkəman |
| Active participle: | smekalkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | smekalkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | smekalkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | smekalkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | smekalkəːn |
| Negative gerund: | smekalkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | smekalkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | smekalkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | smekalkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | smekalkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | smekalkədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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