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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | smenam | om smene |
| 2SG: | smenat | ot smene |
| 3SG: | smeneʃ | ok/ogeʃ smene |
| 1PL: | smenəːna | ona/ogəna smene |
| 2PL: | smenəːda | oda/ogəda smene |
| 3PL: | smenəːt | ogət smene |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | smeneəm | ʃəm smene |
| 2SG: | smeneət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ smene |
| 3SG: | smeneje | əʃ smene |
| 1PL: | smenəna | əʃna smene |
| 2PL: | smenəda | əʃda smene |
| 3PL: | smeneət͡ɕ | əʃt smene |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | smenəːnam | smenəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | smenəːnat | smenəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | smenəːn | smenəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | smenəːnːa | smenəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | smenəːnda | smenəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | smenəːnət | smenəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | smenam əʎe | om smene əʎe |
| 2SG: | smenat əʎe | ot smene əʎe |
| 3SG: | smeneʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ smene əʎe |
| 1PL: | smenəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna smene əʎe |
| 2PL: | smenəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda smene əʎe |
| 3PL: | smenəːt əʎe | ogət smene əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | smenam ulmaʃ | om smene ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | smenat ulmaʃ | ot smene ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | smeneʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ smene ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | smenəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna smene ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | smenəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda smene ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | smenəːt ulmaʃ | ogət smene ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | smenəːnam əʎe | smenəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | smenəːnat əʎe | smenəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | smenəːn əʎe | smenəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | smenəːnːa əʎe | smenəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | smenəːnda əʎe | smenəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | smenəːnət əʎe | smenəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | smenəːnam ulmaʃ | smenəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | smenəːnat ulmaʃ | smenəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | smenəːn ulmaʃ | smenəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | smenəːnːa ulmaʃ | smenəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | smenəːnda ulmaʃ | smenəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | smenəːnət ulmaʃ | smenəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | smene | it smene |
| 3SG: | smenəʒe | ənʒe smene |
| 1PL: | (smenəːna) | (ona/ogəna smene) |
| 2PL: | smenəza | ida smene |
| 3PL: | smenəʃt | ənəʃt smene |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | smenənem | ənem smene |
| 2SG: | smenənet | ənet smene |
| 3SG: | smenəneʒe | əneʒ smene |
| 1PL: | smenənena | ənena smene |
| 2PL: | smenəneda | əneda smene |
| 3PL: | smenəneʃt | əneʃt smene |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | smenənem əʎe | ənem smene əʎe |
| 2SG: | smenənena əʎe | ənet smene əʎe |
| 3SG: | smenəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ smene əʎe |
| 1PL: | smenənena əʎe | ənena smene əʎe |
| 2PL: | smenəneda əʎe | əneda smene əʎe |
| 3PL: | smenəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt smene əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | smenənet ulmaʃ | ənet smene ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | smenəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ smene ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | smenəneda ulmaʃ | əneda smene ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | smenəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt smene ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | smenaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | smenəman |
| Active participle: | smenəʃe |
| Passive participle: | smenəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | smenəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | smenədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | smenəːn |
| Negative gerund: | smenəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | smenəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | smenəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | smenəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | smenəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | smenədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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