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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sɲegan |
Genitive: | sɲeganən |
Dative: | sɲeganlan |
Accusative: | sɲeganəm |
Comparative: | sɲeganla |
Comitative: | sɲegange |
Inessive: | sɲeganəʃte |
Illative: | sɲeganəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sɲeganeʃ |
1SG: | sɲeganem |
2SG: | sɲeganet |
3SG: | sɲeganʒe |
1PL: | sɲeganːa |
2PL: | sɲeganda |
3PL: | sɲeganəʃt |
Plural (1): | sɲegan-βlak |
Plural (2): | sɲegan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sɲeganla |
Sociative Plural: | sɲeganmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sɲeganem | sɲegan-βlak | sɲegan-βlakem, sɲeganem-βlak |
Genitive: | sɲeganemən | sɲegan-βlakən | sɲegan-βlakemən, sɲeganem-βlakən |
Dative: | sɲeganemlan, sɲeganlanem | sɲegan-βlaklan | sɲegan-βlakemlan, sɲeganem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sɲeganeməm | sɲegan-βlakəm | sɲegan-βlakeməm, sɲeganem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sɲeganemla, sɲeganlam | sɲegan-βlakla | sɲegan-βlakemla, sɲeganem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sɲeganemge | sɲegan-βlakge | sɲegan-βlakemge, sɲeganem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sɲeganəʃtem | sɲegan-βlakəʃte | sɲegan-βlakəʃtem, sɲeganem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sɲeganəʃkem | sɲegan-βlakəʃ(ke) | sɲegan-βlakəʃkem, sɲeganem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sɲeganeʃem | sɲegan-βlakeʃ | sɲegan-βlakeʃem, sɲeganem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |