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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sonarmal |
Genitive: | sonarmalə̑n |
Dative: | sonarmallan |
Accusative: | sonarmalə̑m |
Comparative: | sonarmalla |
Comitative: | sonarmalge |
Inessive: | sonarmalə̑šte |
Illative: | sonarmalə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sonarmaleš |
1SG: | sonarmalem |
2SG: | sonarmalet |
3SG: | sonarmalže |
1PL: | sonarmalna |
2PL: | sonarmalda |
3PL: | sonarmalə̑št |
Plural (1): | sonarmal-βlak |
Plural (2): | sonarmal-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | sonarmalla |
Sociative Plural: | sonarmalmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sonarmalem | sonarmal-βlak | sonarmal-βlakem, sonarmalem-βlak |
Genitive: | sonarmalemə̑n | sonarmal-βlakə̑n | sonarmal-βlakemə̑n, sonarmalem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | sonarmalemlan, sonarmallanem | sonarmal-βlaklan | sonarmal-βlakemlan, sonarmalem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sonarmalemə̑m | sonarmal-βlakə̑m | sonarmal-βlakemə̑m, sonarmalem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | sonarmalemla, sonarmallam | sonarmal-βlakla | sonarmal-βlakemla, sonarmalem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sonarmalemge | sonarmal-βlakge | sonarmal-βlakemge, sonarmalem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sonarmalə̑štem | sonarmal-βlakə̑šte | sonarmal-βlakə̑štem, sonarmalem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | sonarmalə̑škem | sonarmal-βlakə̑š(ke) | sonarmal-βlakə̑škem, sonarmalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sonarmalešem | sonarmal-βlakeš | sonarmal-βlakešem, sonarmalem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |