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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sonarle |
Genitive: | sonarlə̑n |
Dative: | sonarlə̑lan |
Accusative: | sonarlə̑m |
Comparative: | sonarlə̑la |
Comitative: | sonarlə̑ge |
Inessive: | sonarlə̑šte |
Illative: | sonarlə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sonarleš |
1SG: | sonarlem |
2SG: | sonarlet |
3SG: | sonarlə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | sonarlə̑na |
2PL: | sonarlə̑da |
3PL: | sonarlə̑št |
Plural (1): | sonarle-βlak |
Plural (2): | sonarle-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | sonarlə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | sonarlə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sonarlem | sonarle-βlak | sonarle-βlakem, sonarlem-βlak |
Genitive: | sonarlemə̑n | sonarle-βlakə̑n | sonarle-βlakemə̑n, sonarlem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | sonarlemlan, sonarlə̑lanem | sonarle-βlaklan | sonarle-βlakemlan, sonarlem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sonarlemə̑m | sonarle-βlakə̑m | sonarle-βlakemə̑m, sonarlem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | sonarlemla, sonarlə̑lam | sonarle-βlakla | sonarle-βlakemla, sonarlem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sonarlemge | sonarle-βlakge | sonarle-βlakemge, sonarlem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sonarlə̑štem | sonarle-βlakə̑šte | sonarle-βlakə̑štem, sonarlem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | sonarlə̑škem | sonarle-βlakə̑š(ke) | sonarle-βlakə̑škem, sonarlem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sonarlešem | sonarle-βlakeš | sonarle-βlakešem, sonarlem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |