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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sotemaʃ (-am) |
Genitive: | sotemaʃ (-am)ən |
Dative: | sotemaʃ (-am)lan |
Accusative: | sotemaʃ (-am)əm |
Comparative: | sotemaʃ (-am)la |
Comitative: | sotemaʃ (-am)ge |
Inessive: | sotemaʃ (-am)əʃte |
Illative: | sotemaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sotemaʃ (-am)jeʃ |
1SG: | sotemaʃ (-am)jem |
2SG: | sotemaʃ (-am)jet |
3SG: | sotemaʃ (-am)ʒe |
1PL: | sotemaʃ (-am)na |
2PL: | sotemaʃ (-am)da |
3PL: | sotemaʃ (-am)əʃt |
Plural (1): | sotemaʃ (-am)-βlak |
Plural (2): | sotemaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sotemaʃ (-am)la |
Sociative Plural: | sotemaʃ (-am)mət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sotemaʃ (-am)jem | sotemaʃ (-am)-βlak | sotemaʃ (-am)-βlakem, sotemaʃ (-am)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | sotemaʃ (-am)jemən | sotemaʃ (-am)-βlakən | sotemaʃ (-am)-βlakemən, sotemaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən |
Dative: | sotemaʃ (-am)jemlan, sotemaʃ (-am)lanem | sotemaʃ (-am)-βlaklan | sotemaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan, sotemaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sotemaʃ (-am)jeməm | sotemaʃ (-am)-βlakəm | sotemaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm, sotemaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sotemaʃ (-am)jemla, sotemaʃ (-am)lam | sotemaʃ (-am)-βlakla | sotemaʃ (-am)-βlakemla, sotemaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sotemaʃ (-am)jemge | sotemaʃ (-am)-βlakge | sotemaʃ (-am)-βlakemge, sotemaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sotemaʃ (-am)əʃtem | sotemaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃte | sotemaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem, sotemaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sotemaʃ (-am)əʃkem | sotemaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke) | sotemaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem, sotemaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sotemaʃ (-am)jeʃem | sotemaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃ | sotemaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem, sotemaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |