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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sofistikam | om sofistike |
| 2SG: | sofistikat | ot sofistike |
| 3SG: | sofistikeš | ok/ogeš sofistike |
| 1PL: | sofistikə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sofistike |
| 2PL: | sofistikə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sofistike |
| 3PL: | sofistikə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t sofistike |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sofistikeə̑m | šə̑m sofistike |
| 2SG: | sofistikeə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sofistike |
| 3SG: | sofistikeje | ə̑š sofistike |
| 1PL: | sofistikə̑na | ə̑šna sofistike |
| 2PL: | sofistikə̑da | ə̑šda sofistike |
| 3PL: | sofistikeə̑č́ | ə̑št sofistike |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sofistikə̑ə̑nam | sofistikə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sofistikə̑ə̑nat | sofistikə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sofistikə̑ə̑n | sofistikə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sofistikə̑ə̑nna | sofistikə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sofistikə̑ə̑nda | sofistikə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sofistikə̑ə̑nə̑t | sofistikə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sofistikam ə̑l'e | om sofistike ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sofistikat ə̑l'e | ot sofistike ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sofistikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sofistike ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sofistikə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sofistike ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sofistikə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sofistike ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sofistikə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sofistike ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sofistikam ulmaš | om sofistike ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sofistikat ulmaš | ot sofistike ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sofistikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sofistike ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sofistikə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sofistike ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sofistikə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sofistike ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sofistikə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sofistike ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sofistikə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | sofistikə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sofistikə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | sofistikə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sofistikə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | sofistikə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sofistikə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | sofistikə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sofistikə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | sofistikə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sofistikə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sofistikə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sofistikə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | sofistikə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sofistikə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | sofistikə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sofistikə̑ə̑n ulmaš | sofistikə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sofistikə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | sofistikə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sofistikə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | sofistikə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sofistikə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sofistikə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sofistike | it sofistike |
| 3SG: | sofistikə̑že | ə̑nže sofistike |
| 1PL: | (sofistikə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sofistike) |
| 2PL: | sofistikə̑za | ida sofistike |
| 3PL: | sofistikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sofistike |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sofistikə̑nem | ə̑nem sofistike |
| 2SG: | sofistikə̑net | ə̑net sofistike |
| 3SG: | sofistikə̑neže | ə̑než sofistike |
| 1PL: | sofistikə̑nena | ə̑nena sofistike |
| 2PL: | sofistikə̑neda | ə̑neda sofistike |
| 3PL: | sofistikə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sofistike |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sofistikə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sofistike ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sofistikə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sofistike ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sofistikə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sofistike ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sofistikə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sofistike ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sofistikə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sofistike ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sofistikə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sofistike ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sofistikə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sofistike ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sofistikə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sofistike ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sofistikə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sofistike ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sofistikə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sofistike ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sofistikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sofistikə̑man |
| Active participle: | sofistikə̑še |
| Passive participle: | sofistikə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sofistikə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sofistikə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sofistikə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sofistikə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sofistikə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sofistikə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sofistikə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sofistikə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sofistikə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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