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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | soʎnəj |
Genitive: | soʎnəjən |
Dative: | soʎnəjlan |
Accusative: | soʎnəjəm |
Comparative: | soʎnəjla |
Comitative: | soʎnəjge |
Inessive: | soʎnəjəʃto |
Illative: | soʎnəjəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | soʎnəjeʃ |
1SG: | soʎnəjem |
2SG: | soʎnəjet |
3SG: | soʎnəjʒo |
1PL: | soʎnəjna |
2PL: | soʎnəjda |
3PL: | soʎnəjəʃt |
Plural (1): | soʎnəj-βlak |
Plural (2): | soʎnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | soʎnəjla |
Sociative Plural: | soʎnəjmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | soʎnəjem | soʎnəj-βlak | soʎnəj-βlakem, soʎnəjem-βlak |
Genitive: | soʎnəjemən | soʎnəj-βlakən | soʎnəj-βlakemən, soʎnəjem-βlakən |
Dative: | soʎnəjemlan, soʎnəjlanem | soʎnəj-βlaklan | soʎnəj-βlakemlan, soʎnəjem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | soʎnəjeməm | soʎnəj-βlakəm | soʎnəj-βlakeməm, soʎnəjem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | soʎnəjemla, soʎnəjlam | soʎnəj-βlakla | soʎnəj-βlakemla, soʎnəjem-βlakla |
Comitative: | soʎnəjemge | soʎnəj-βlakge | soʎnəj-βlakemge, soʎnəjem-βlakge |
Inessive: | soʎnəjəʃtem | soʎnəj-βlakəʃte | soʎnəj-βlakəʃtem, soʎnəjem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | soʎnəjəʃkem | soʎnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | soʎnəj-βlakəʃkem, soʎnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | soʎnəjeʃem | soʎnəj-βlakeʃ | soʎnəj-βlakeʃem, soʎnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |