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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | somə̑l |
Genitive: | somə̑lə̑n |
Dative: | somə̑llan |
Accusative: | somə̑lə̑m |
Comparative: | somə̑lla |
Comitative: | somə̑lge |
Inessive: | somə̑lə̑što |
Illative: | somə̑lə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | somə̑leš |
1SG: | somə̑lem |
2SG: | somə̑let |
3SG: | somə̑lžo |
1PL: | somə̑lna |
2PL: | somə̑lda |
3PL: | somə̑lə̑št |
Plural (1): | somə̑l-βlak |
Plural (2): | somə̑l-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | somə̑lla |
Sociative Plural: | somə̑lmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | somə̑lem | somə̑l-βlak | somə̑l-βlakem, somə̑lem-βlak |
Genitive: | somə̑lemə̑n | somə̑l-βlakə̑n | somə̑l-βlakemə̑n, somə̑lem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | somə̑lemlan, somə̑llanem | somə̑l-βlaklan | somə̑l-βlakemlan, somə̑lem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | somə̑lemə̑m | somə̑l-βlakə̑m | somə̑l-βlakemə̑m, somə̑lem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | somə̑lemla, somə̑llam | somə̑l-βlakla | somə̑l-βlakemla, somə̑lem-βlakla |
Comitative: | somə̑lemge | somə̑l-βlakge | somə̑l-βlakemge, somə̑lem-βlakge |
Inessive: | somə̑lə̑štem | somə̑l-βlakə̑šte | somə̑l-βlakə̑štem, somə̑lem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | somə̑lə̑škem | somə̑l-βlakə̑š(ke) | somə̑l-βlakə̑škem, somə̑lem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | somə̑lešem | somə̑l-βlakeš | somə̑l-βlakešem, somə̑lem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |