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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | specβurgemam | om specβurgem |
| 2SG: | specβurgemat | ot specβurgem |
| 3SG: | specβurgemeš | ok/ogeš specβurgem |
| 1PL: | specβurgemə̑na | ona/ogə̑na specβurgem |
| 2PL: | specβurgemə̑da | oda/ogə̑da specβurgem |
| 3PL: | specβurgemə̑t | ogə̑t specβurgem |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | specβurgemə̑m | šə̑m specβurgem |
| 2SG: | specβurgemə̑č́ | šə̑č́ specβurgem |
| 3SG: | specβurgeme | ə̑š specβurgem |
| 1PL: | specβurgemna | ə̑šna specβurgem |
| 2PL: | specβurgemda | ə̑šda specβurgem |
| 3PL: | specβurgemə̑č́ | ə̑št specβurgem |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | specβurgemə̑nam | specβurgemə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | specβurgemə̑nat | specβurgemə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | specβurgemə̑n | specβurgemə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | specβurgemə̑nna | specβurgemə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | specβurgemə̑nda | specβurgemə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | specβurgemə̑nə̑t | specβurgemə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | specβurgemam ə̑l'e | om specβurgem ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | specβurgemat ə̑l'e | ot specβurgem ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | specβurgemeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš specβurgem ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | specβurgemə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na specβurgem ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | specβurgemə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da specβurgem ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | specβurgemə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t specβurgem ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | specβurgemam ulmaš | om specβurgem ulmaš |
| 2SG: | specβurgemat ulmaš | ot specβurgem ulmaš |
| 3SG: | specβurgemeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš specβurgem ulmaš |
| 1PL: | specβurgemə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na specβurgem ulmaš |
| 2PL: | specβurgemə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da specβurgem ulmaš |
| 3PL: | specβurgemə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t specβurgem ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | specβurgemə̑nam ə̑l'e | specβurgemə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | specβurgemə̑nat ə̑l'e | specβurgemə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | specβurgemə̑n ə̑l'e | specβurgemə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | specβurgemə̑nna ə̑l'e | specβurgemə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | specβurgemə̑nda ə̑l'e | specβurgemə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | specβurgemə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | specβurgemə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | specβurgemə̑nam ulmaš | specβurgemə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | specβurgemə̑nat ulmaš | specβurgemə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | specβurgemə̑n ulmaš | specβurgemə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | specβurgemə̑nna ulmaš | specβurgemə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | specβurgemə̑nda ulmaš | specβurgemə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | specβurgemə̑nə̑t ulmaš | specβurgemə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | specβurgem | it specβurgem |
| 3SG: | specβurgemže | ə̑nže specβurgem |
| 1PL: | (specβurgemə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na specβurgem) |
| 2PL: | specβurgemza | ida specβurgem |
| 3PL: | specβurgemə̑št | ə̑nə̑št specβurgem |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | specβurgemnem | ə̑nem specβurgem |
| 2SG: | specβurgemnet | ə̑net specβurgem |
| 3SG: | specβurgemneže | ə̑než specβurgem |
| 1PL: | specβurgemnena | ə̑nena specβurgem |
| 2PL: | specβurgemneda | ə̑neda specβurgem |
| 3PL: | specβurgemnešt | ə̑nešt specβurgem |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | specβurgemnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem specβurgem ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | specβurgemnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net specβurgem ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | specβurgemneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než specβurgem ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | specβurgemnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena specβurgem ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | specβurgemneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda specβurgem ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | specβurgemnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt specβurgem ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | specβurgemnet ulmaš | ə̑net specβurgem ulmaš |
| 3SG: | specβurgemneže ulmaš | ə̑než specβurgem ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | specβurgemneda ulmaš | ə̑neda specβurgem ulmaš |
| 3PL: | specβurgemnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt specβurgem ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | specβurgemaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | specβurgemman |
| Active participle: | specβurgemše |
| Passive participle: | specβurgemme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | specβurgemšaš |
| Negative participle: | specβurgemdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | specβurgemə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | specβurgemde |
| Gerund of prior action: | specβurgemmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | specβurgemmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | specβurgemšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | specβurgemmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | specβurgemdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||