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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spet͡soβkam | om spet͡soβko |
| 2SG: | spet͡soβkat | ot spet͡soβko |
| 3SG: | spet͡soβkeʃ | ok/ogeʃ spet͡soβko |
| 1PL: | spet͡soβkəːna | ona/ogəna spet͡soβko |
| 2PL: | spet͡soβkəːda | oda/ogəda spet͡soβko |
| 3PL: | spet͡soβkəːt | ogət spet͡soβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spet͡soβkoəm | ʃəm spet͡soβko |
| 2SG: | spet͡soβkoət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ spet͡soβko |
| 3SG: | spet͡soβkoo | əʃ spet͡soβko |
| 1PL: | spet͡soβkəna | əʃna spet͡soβko |
| 2PL: | spet͡soβkəda | əʃda spet͡soβko |
| 3PL: | spet͡soβkoət͡ɕ | əʃt spet͡soβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spet͡soβkəːnam | spet͡soβkəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | spet͡soβkəːnat | spet͡soβkəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | spet͡soβkəːn | spet͡soβkəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | spet͡soβkəːnːa | spet͡soβkəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | spet͡soβkəːnda | spet͡soβkəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | spet͡soβkəːnət | spet͡soβkəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spet͡soβkam əʎe | om spet͡soβko əʎe |
| 2SG: | spet͡soβkat əʎe | ot spet͡soβko əʎe |
| 3SG: | spet͡soβkeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ spet͡soβko əʎe |
| 1PL: | spet͡soβkəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna spet͡soβko əʎe |
| 2PL: | spet͡soβkəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda spet͡soβko əʎe |
| 3PL: | spet͡soβkəːt əʎe | ogət spet͡soβko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spet͡soβkam ulmaʃ | om spet͡soβko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | spet͡soβkat ulmaʃ | ot spet͡soβko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | spet͡soβkeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ spet͡soβko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | spet͡soβkəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna spet͡soβko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | spet͡soβkəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda spet͡soβko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | spet͡soβkəːt ulmaʃ | ogət spet͡soβko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spet͡soβkəːnam əʎe | spet͡soβkəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | spet͡soβkəːnat əʎe | spet͡soβkəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | spet͡soβkəːn əʎe | spet͡soβkəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | spet͡soβkəːnːa əʎe | spet͡soβkəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | spet͡soβkəːnda əʎe | spet͡soβkəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | spet͡soβkəːnət əʎe | spet͡soβkəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spet͡soβkəːnam ulmaʃ | spet͡soβkəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | spet͡soβkəːnat ulmaʃ | spet͡soβkəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | spet͡soβkəːn ulmaʃ | spet͡soβkəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | spet͡soβkəːnːa ulmaʃ | spet͡soβkəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | spet͡soβkəːnda ulmaʃ | spet͡soβkəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | spet͡soβkəːnət ulmaʃ | spet͡soβkəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spet͡soβko | it spet͡soβko |
| 3SG: | spet͡soβkəʒo | ənʒe spet͡soβko |
| 1PL: | (spet͡soβkəːna) | (ona/ogəna spet͡soβko) |
| 2PL: | spet͡soβkəza | ida spet͡soβko |
| 3PL: | spet͡soβkəʃt | ənəʃt spet͡soβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spet͡soβkənem | ənem spet͡soβko |
| 2SG: | spet͡soβkənet | ənet spet͡soβko |
| 3SG: | spet͡soβkəneʒe | əneʒ spet͡soβko |
| 1PL: | spet͡soβkənena | ənena spet͡soβko |
| 2PL: | spet͡soβkəneda | əneda spet͡soβko |
| 3PL: | spet͡soβkəneʃt | əneʃt spet͡soβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spet͡soβkənem əʎe | ənem spet͡soβko əʎe |
| 2SG: | spet͡soβkənena əʎe | ənet spet͡soβko əʎe |
| 3SG: | spet͡soβkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ spet͡soβko əʎe |
| 1PL: | spet͡soβkənena əʎe | ənena spet͡soβko əʎe |
| 2PL: | spet͡soβkəneda əʎe | əneda spet͡soβko əʎe |
| 3PL: | spet͡soβkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt spet͡soβko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spet͡soβkənet ulmaʃ | ənet spet͡soβko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | spet͡soβkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ spet͡soβko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | spet͡soβkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda spet͡soβko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | spet͡soβkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt spet͡soβko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | spet͡soβkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | spet͡soβkəman |
| Active participle: | spet͡soβkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | spet͡soβkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | spet͡soβkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | spet͡soβkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | spet͡soβkəːn |
| Negative gerund: | spet͡soβkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | spet͡soβkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | spet͡soβkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | spet͡soβkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | spet͡soβkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | spet͡soβkədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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